ivandika3 commented on code in PR #8719:
URL: https://github.com/apache/ozone/pull/8719#discussion_r2185029887


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hadoop-hdds/docs/content/troubleshooting/om-ha-snapshot-installation.md:
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@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+---
+title: Troubleshooting OM HA snapshot installation issues
+weight: 12
+---
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+
+When a new Ozone Manager (OM) is added to an existing OM HA cluster, it needs 
to obtain the latest OM DB snapshot from the leader OM.
+In cases where the OM DB is very large, the new OM may get stuck in a loop 
trying to download the snapshot.
+This can happen if the leader OM purges the Raft logs associated with the 
snapshot before the new OM can finish downloading it.
+When this happens, the new OM will have to restart the snapshot download, and 
the process can repeat indefinitely.
+
+To avoid this issue, you can configure the following properties on the leader 
OM:
+
+1.  Set `ozone.om.ratis.log.purge.preservation.log.num` to a high value (e.g. 
1000000).
+    This property controls how many Raft logs are preserved on the leader OM.
+    By setting it to a high value, you can prevent the leader from purging the 
logs that the new OM needs to catch up.
+
+2.  Set `ozone.om.ratis.log.purge.upto.snapshot.index` to `false`.
+    This property prevents the leader OM from purging any logs until all 
followers have installed the latest snapshot.
+    This ensures that the new OM will have enough time to download and install 
the snapshot without the logs being purged.

Review Comment:
   Few comments regarding this
   1. If `ozone.om.ratis.log.purge.preservation.log.num` is set to non-zero 
number, we should keep `ozone.om.ratis.log.purge.upto.snapshot.index` to `true` 
since if not `ozone.om.ratis.log.purge.upto.snapshot.index` will override the 
preservation configuration. So we need to ensure that both are not set together.
   2. Let's swap the ordering of these: "Set 
`ozone.om.ratis.log.purge.upto.snapshot.index` to `false`" option is a more 
risky approach since it might cause the Raft logs to increase indefinitely when 
the OM follower is down for a long time, which can cause OM metadata dir to be 
full. The  "Set `ozone.om.ratis.log.purge.preservation.log.num` to a high value 
(e.g. 1000000)" option is a more balanced approach to ensure that some logs are 
preserved so that they can be replicated to the slow follower (instead of 
installing snapshot), but if the number of logs exceeded this amount, OM leader 
will purge the logs to prevent disk to be full. We can make the latter approach 
as the recommended way.



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