SaketaChalamchala commented on code in PR #11094:
URL: https://github.com/apache/ozone/pull/11094#discussion_r3898954340


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hadoop-ozone/integration-test/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/om/snapshot/TestOmSnapshotDefragSpaceSavings.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,708 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.snapshot;
+
+import static org.apache.hadoop.hdds.client.ReplicationFactor.ONE;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.hdds.client.ReplicationType.RATIS;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.ozone.OzoneConfigKeys.OZONE_REPLICATION;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.ozone.OzoneConfigKeys.OZONE_REPLICATION_TYPE;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.ozone.OzoneConfigKeys.OZONE_SNAPSHOT_DELETING_SERVICE_INTERVAL;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.ozone.OzoneConsts.OM_KEY_PREFIX;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.ozone.OzoneConsts.ROCKSDB_SST_SUFFIX;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.OMConfigKeys.OZONE_FILESYSTEM_SNAPSHOT_ENABLED_KEY;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.OMConfigKeys.OZONE_SNAPSHOT_DEFRAG_SERVICE_INTERVAL;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.OMConfigKeys.SNAPSHOT_DEFRAG_LIMIT_PER_TASK;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assumptions.assumeTrue;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdds.client.DefaultReplicationConfig;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdds.client.ReplicationConfig;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdds.conf.OzoneConfiguration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdds.utils.IOUtils;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdds.utils.db.DBStore;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdds.utils.db.ManagedRawSSTFileReader;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.DataTestUtil;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.MiniOzoneCluster;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.client.ObjectStore;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.client.OzoneBucket;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.client.OzoneClient;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.OMMetadataManager;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.OmSnapshotInternalMetrics;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.OmSnapshotManager;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.OzoneManager;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.helpers.BucketLayout;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.om.helpers.SnapshotInfo;
+import org.apache.ozone.test.GenericTestUtils;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestInstance;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.EnumSource;
+
+/**
+ * HDDS-13218: integration tests that snapshot defrag reduces checkpoint disk 
footprint.
+ *
+ * <p>Uses inode-aware sizing (matching {@link OMSnapshotDirectoryMetrics}) so 
hardlinked SST files
+ * are not double-counted across snapshot checkpoint directories. Version-0 
checkpoints hardlink to
+ * AOS SST files, so their on-disk byte totals are not comparable to 
materialized post-defrag
+ * checkpoints. Savings are validated by cross-snapshot SST reference 
reduction in the chain.
+ *
+ * <p>Covers a three-snapshot chain with AOS compactions and 
insert/overwrite/delete churn on OBS
+ * and FSO buckets, full-then-incremental defrag paths, footprint checks after 
deleting the
+ * middle snapshot and running a follow-up defrag on the remaining youngest 
snapshot, isolated
+ * full defrag on a single snapshot, and idempotent repeated defrag on an 
already-defragged chain.
+ *
+ * <p>Uses one mini-cluster for the whole class (1 datanode, replication 
factor one) because
+ * assertions inspect OM checkpoint directories only. Shared snapshot-defrag 
helpers with
+ * {@link TestOmSnapshotCheckpointDbContent} may be consolidated in a 
follow-up under HDDS-13003.
+ */
+@TestInstance(TestInstance.Lifecycle.PER_CLASS)
+public class TestOmSnapshotDefragSpaceSavings {
+
+  private static final byte[] TEST_KEY_CONTENT = new byte[] {0x61, 0x62, 0x63};
+  private static final byte[] OVERWRITE_KEY_CONTENT = new byte[] {0x64, 0x65, 
0x66};
+  private static final int INITIAL_KEY_COUNT = 100;
+  private static final int OVERWRITE_KEY_COUNT = 50;
+  private static final int DELETE_KEY_COUNT = 25;
+  private static final int NEW_KEYS_PER_SNAPSHOT = 10;
+  private static final int CHECKPOINT_WAIT_MS = 120_000;
+  private static final int PURGE_WAIT_MS = 180_000;
+  private static final int DEFRAG_WAIT_MS = 600_000;
+  private static final int KEY_DELETE_WAIT_MS = 60_000;
+  private static final long FOOTPRINT_TOLERANCE_BYTES = 8192;
+  private static final long REPEATED_DEFRAG_FOOTPRINT_TOLERANCE_BYTES = 16_384;
+  private static final DefaultReplicationConfig REPLICATION_CONFIG_ONE =
+      new DefaultReplicationConfig(
+          ReplicationConfig.fromTypeAndFactor(RATIS, ONE));
+
+  private MiniOzoneCluster cluster;
+  private OzoneConfiguration conf;
+  private OzoneClient client;
+  private ObjectStore store;
+
+  @BeforeAll
+  void initCluster() throws Exception {
+    startCluster();
+  }
+
+  private void startCluster() throws Exception {
+    assumeTrue(ManagedRawSSTFileReader.tryLoadLibrary(),
+        "Snapshot defrag requires rocks-tools native library");
+
+    conf = new OzoneConfiguration();
+    conf.setBoolean(OZONE_FILESYSTEM_SNAPSHOT_ENABLED_KEY, true);
+    // Keep background defrag idle during the test; manual 
triggerSnapshotDefrag() still requires
+    // the service to be initialized (interval must be > 0).
+    conf.setTimeDuration(OZONE_SNAPSHOT_DEFRAG_SERVICE_INTERVAL, 2, 
TimeUnit.HOURS);
+    conf.setInt(SNAPSHOT_DEFRAG_LIMIT_PER_TASK, 10);
+    conf.setTimeDuration(OZONE_SNAPSHOT_DELETING_SERVICE_INTERVAL, 1, 
TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+    conf.set(OZONE_REPLICATION, ONE.name());
+    conf.set(OZONE_REPLICATION_TYPE, RATIS.name());
+
+    cluster = MiniOzoneCluster.newBuilder(conf).setNumDatanodes(1).build();
+    cluster.waitForClusterToBeReady();
+    cluster.waitForPipelineTobeReady(
+        
org.apache.hadoop.hdds.protocol.proto.HddsProtos.ReplicationFactor.ONE, 60_000);
+    client = cluster.newClient();
+    store = client.getObjectStore();
+    resumeBackgroundServices();
+  }
+
+  @AfterAll
+  void shutdownCluster() {
+    IOUtils.closeQuietly(client, cluster);
+  }
+
+  private void resumeBackgroundServices() {
+    OzoneManager om = cluster.getOzoneManager();
+    om.getKeyManager().getDeletingService().resume();
+    om.getKeyManager().getDirDeletingService().resume();
+    om.getKeyManager().getSnapshotDeletingService().resume();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Three-snapshot chain with churn on OBS and FSO: defrag should reduce 
aggregate checkpoint
+   * footprint on both layouts. Runs as separate parameterized invocations on 
the shared
+   * mini-cluster (no cluster restart between layouts). The OBS invocation 
also verifies one full
+   * defrag and two incremental defrags.
+   */
+  @ParameterizedTest(name = "layout={0}")
+  @EnumSource(value = BucketLayout.class, names = {"OBJECT_STORE", 
"FILE_SYSTEM_OPTIMIZED"})
+  public void 
testSnapshotDefragReducesCheckpointFootprintWithChurn(BucketLayout layout)
+      throws Exception {
+    runChurnFootprintScenario(layout);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * After an initial defrag pass, deleting the middle snapshot and defragging 
again should not
+   * increase the youngest snapshot footprint and should shrink the remaining 
chain footprint.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testObsSnapshotDefragReducesFootprintAfterMiddleSnapshotPurge() 
throws Exception {
+    SnapshotChainSetup setup = 
createSnapshotChainWithChurn(BucketLayout.OBJECT_STORE);
+    triggerDefragUntilDone(setup.snapshots);

Review Comment:
   Thanks for the patch @arunsarin85. Why not merge all the tests into a single 
test? Because, it looks like each test recreates the state from the previous 
test anyway. Or have a single orchestrator test method that runs the following 
sub tests in order, but each sub test here can skip the initial setup: 
   1.  testObsSingleSnapshotFullDefragReducesCheckpointFootprint
   Add snapshots 2 and 3 after this test
   2. testSnapshotDefragReducesCheckpointFootprintWithChurn
   3. testObsSnapshotDefragReducesFootprintAfterMiddleSnapshotPurge
   4. testObsRepeatedDefragDoesNotIncreaseCheckpointFootprint
   
   Also, parameterize the orchestrator parent test to run for FSO and OBS 
layouts.
   
   What do you think?



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