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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDDS-9228?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Tanvi Penumudy resolved HDDS-9228.
----------------------------------
    Resolution: Fixed

> Poor S3G read performance
> -------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDDS-9228
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDDS-9228
>             Project: Apache Ozone
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: S3
>    Affects Versions: 1.4.0
>            Reporter: Kirill Sizov
>            Assignee: Tanvi Penumudy
>            Priority: Critical
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>
> h3. TL;DR:
> *S3G writes all its responses byte-after-byte.*
> h3. Details
> This issue was discovered during a performance test run
> h4. Cluster configuration
> 3 master nodes, 5 datanodes.
> Each machine runs 96core CPU.
> S3G instances are installed on master nodes (3 gateways).
> h4. Test preparation
> Before the test we uploaded 300000 files to Ozone, 20MB each.
> h4. Test configuration
> We ran two tests
> 1. pure writes, no concurrent reads
> 2. pure reads, no concurrent writes
> h4. Load generator
> 3 load generator nodes, each runs 50 threads.
> h4. Ozone configuration
> The buckets were created with Erasure Coding RS-3-2-1024k
> h3. Results
> We found that  writes are 3 times faster than reads, moreover reads caused 
> ~70% CPU usage.
> Thread dumps and JFR showed the following stacktraces of HTTP threads:
> Stacktrace:
> {noformat}
> "qtp2079179914-1055393" Id=1055393 RUNNABLE
>       at 
> org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.internal.ResponseWriter$NonCloseableOutputStreamWrapper.write(ResponseWriter.java:291)
>       at 
> org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.CommittingOutputStream.write(CommittingOutputStream.java:215)
>       at java.io.FilterOutputStream.write(FilterOutputStream.java:77)
>       at java.io.FilterOutputStream.write(FilterOutputStream.java:125)
>       at 
> org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.WriterInterceptorExecutor$UnCloseableOutputStream.write(WriterInterceptorExecutor.java:276)
>       at org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.copyLarge(IOUtils.java:1310)
>       at org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.copy(IOUtils.java:978)
>       at org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.copyLarge(IOUtils.java:1282)
>       at 
> org.apache.hadoop.ozone.s3.endpoint.ObjectEndpoint.lambda$get$0(ObjectEndpoint.java:382)
> {noformat}
> JFR:
> {noformat}
> Stack Trace   Count   Percentage
> void org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpOutput.write(int)   431146  39 %
> void 
> org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.internal.ResponseWriter$NonCloseableOutputStreamWrapper.write(int)
>   431145  39 %
> void org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.CommittingOutputStream.write(int)  
> 431145  39 %
> void java.io.FilterOutputStream.write(int)    431145  39 %
> void java.io.FilterOutputStream.write(byte[], int, int)       431145  39 %
> void 
> org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.WriterInterceptorExecutor$UnCloseableOutputStream.write(byte[],
>  int, int)  431145  39 %
> long org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.copyLarge(InputStream, OutputStream, 
> byte[])       431145  39 %
> {noformat}
> We can clearly see the transition {{FilterOutputStream.write(byte[], int, 
> int) -> FilterOutputStream.write(int)}}, meaning that any incoming array is 
> written as single bytes, not as an array as a whole.
> The place in the code that creates {{FilterOutputStream}} is 
> {{org.apache.hadoop.ozone.s3.TracingFilter}}:
> {code}
>     OutputStream out = responseContext.getEntityStream();
>     if (out != null) {
>       responseContext.setEntityStream(new FilterOutputStream(out) {
>         @Override
>         public void close() throws IOException {
>           super.close();
>           finishAndClose(scope, span);
>         }
>       });
>     }
> {code}
> Removing this filter or fixing {{FilterOutputStream.write(byte[], int, int)}} 
> method resolves performance issues and we see a *5x better throughput and CPU 
> usage around 12%*.



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