JingsongLi opened a new pull request, #5754:
URL: https://github.com/apache/paimon/pull/5754

   <!-- Please specify the module before the PR name: [core] ... or [flink] ... 
-->
   
   ### Purpose
   
   Paimon allows specifying default values for columns. When users write to 
these tables without explicitly providing
   values for certain columns, Paimon automatically generates default values 
for these columns.
   
   #### Create Table
   
   You can create a table with columns with default values using the following 
SQL:
   
   ```sql
   CREATE TABLE my_table (
       a BIGINT,
       b STRING DEFAULT 'my_value',
       c INT DEFAULT 5 
   );
   ```
   
   #### Insert Table
   
   For SQL commands that execute table writes, such as the `INSERT`, `UPDATE`, 
and `MERGE` commands, the `DEFAULT` keyword
   or `NULL` value is parsed into the default value specified for the 
corresponding column.
   
   #### Limitation
   
   Currently, only specifying default values when creating tables is supported, 
and the following usage is not supported:
   
   1. Not support alter table add column with default value, for example: 
`ALTER TABLE T ADD COLUMN d INT DEFAULT 5;`.
   2. Not support alter table alter column set default value, for example: 
`ALTER TABLE T ALTER COLUMN d SET DEFAULT 5;`.
   
   
   ### Tests
   
   <!-- List UT and IT cases to verify this change -->
   
   ### API and Format
   
   <!-- Does this change affect API or storage format -->
   
   ### Documentation
   
   <!-- Does this change introduce a new feature -->
   


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