emkornfield commented on code in PR #258:
URL: https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/pull/258#discussion_r1630667147


##########
CONTRIBUTING.md:
##########
@@ -29,3 +29,99 @@ Recommendations and requirements for how to best contribute 
to Parquet. We striv
 ### License
 By contributing your code, you agree to license your contribution under the 
terms of the APLv2:
 https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/blob/master/LICENSE
+
+### Additions/Changes to the Format
+
+Note: This section applies to actual functional changes to the
+specification. Fixing typos, grammar, and clarifying concepts
+that would not change the semantics of the specification can
+be done as long a comitter feels comfortable to merge them. When
+in doubt starting a discussion on the dev mailing list is 
+encouraged.
+
+The general steps for adding features to the format are as follows:
+
+1. Discuss changes on on the developer mailing list ([email protected]). 
 Often times it is helpful to link to a draft pull request to make the 
discussion concrete. This step is complete when there lazy consensus.
+
+2. Once a change has lazy consensus two implementations of the feature
+demonstrating interopability must also be provided.  One implementation MUST 
be [parquet-java](http://github.com/apache/parquet-java).  It is preferred that 
the second implementation be [parquet-cpp](https://github.com/apache/arrow) or 
[parquet-rs](https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs), however at the discretion of 
the PMC any
+open source Parquet implementation may be acceptable. Implementations
+whose contributors actively
+participate in the community (e.g. keep their feature matrix
+up-to-date on parquet-site) are more likely to be considered.
+
+Unless otherwise discussed, it is expected the implementations will
+develop from the main branch (i.e. backporting is not expected).
+
+In some cases in addition to library level implementations it is 
+expected the changes will be justified via integration into a
+processing engine to show their viability.
+
+3. After the first two steps are complete a formal vote is held on the Parquet 
mailing list to officially
+ratify the feature.  After the vote passes the format change is merged into 
the parquet-format repository
+and it is expected the changes from step 2 will also be merged soon after. 
Before merging into Parquet-java a parquet-format release
+must be performed.
+
+#### General guidelines/preferences on additions.
+
+1. To the greatest extent possible changes should have an option for forwards 
compatibility (old readers can still read files).
+2. New encodings should be fully specified in this repository and ideally not 
rely on an external dependencies for implementation (i.e. Parquet is the source 
of truth for the encoding).
+3. New compression mechanisms must have a pure Java implementation that can be 
used as dependency in parquet-java.
+
+### Releases
+
+The Parquet community aims to do releases of the format package only as needed 
when new features are introduced.
+If multiple new features are being proposed simultaneously some features might 
be consolidated into the same release.  Guidance is provided below on when 
implementations should enable features added to the specification.
+Due to confusion in the past over parquet versioning it is not expected that 
there will be a 3.0 release of the specification in the foreseeable future.
+
+### Compatibility and Feature Enablement
+
+For the purposes of this discussion we classify features into the following 
buckets:
+
+1. Backwards compatible.  A file written by an older version of a library can 
be read by a newer version of the
+library.
+
+2. Forwards compatible.  A file written by a new version of the library can be 
read by an older version
+of the library. 
+
+3. Forward compatible with suboptimal performance. A file written by a new 
version of the library can
+be read an older version of the library but performance might be suboptimal 
(e.g. statistics might be missing
+from the older reader's perspective).
+
+4. Forward incompatible. A file written with a new version of the library 
cannot be read by an older version
+of the library.
+
+The Parquet community hopes that new features are widely beneficial
+to users of Parquet, and therefore third-party implementations will
+adopt them quickly after they are introduced. It is assumed that most new 
features will be implemented behind a feature flag that defaults to "off".To 
avoid, compatibility issues across the ecosystem some amount of lead time is 
desirable to ensure a critical mass of Parquet implementations support a 
feature.  Therefore, the Parquet PMC gives the following guidance for changing 
a feature to be "on" by default:
+
+1. Backwards compatibility is the concern of implementations but given the 
ubiquity of Parquet and the length
+of time it has been used, libraries SHOULD support reading older
+file variants.
+
+2. Forward compatible changes MAY be used by default in implementations once 
the parquet-format containing
+those changes has been formally released. These features SHOULD be turned on 1 
year after the parquet-java
+implementation containing feature is released (e.g. it is expected

Review Comment:
   @pitrou I changed a bunch of wording around to be less prescriptive, please 
let me know if this addresses your concerns.



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