HonahX commented on code in PR #490:
URL: https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/490#discussion_r1959032129


##########
polaris-core/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/core/persistence/cache/EntityWeigher.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.polaris.core.persistence.cache;
+
+import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Weigher;
+import org.checkerframework.checker.index.qual.NonNegative;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link Weigher} implementation that weighs {@link EntityCacheEntry} 
objects by the approximate
+ * size of the entity object.
+ */
+public class EntityWeigher implements Weigher<Long, EntityCacheEntry> {
+
+  /** The amount of weight that is expected to roughly equate to 1MB of memory 
usage */
+  public static final long WEIGHT_PER_MB = 1024 * 1024;
+
+  /* Represents the approximate size of an entity beyond the properties */
+  private static final int APPROXIMATE_ENTITY_OVERHEAD = 1000;
+
+  /** Singleton instance */
+  private static final EntityWeigher instance = new EntityWeigher();
+
+  private EntityWeigher() {}
+
+  /** Gets the singleton {@link EntityWeigher} */
+  public static EntityWeigher getInstance() {
+    return instance;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Computes the weight of a given entity
+   *
+   * @param key The entity's key; not used
+   * @param value The entity to be cached
+   * @return The weight of the entity
+   */
+  @Override
+  public @NonNegative int weigh(Long key, EntityCacheEntry value) {
+    return APPROXIMATE_ENTITY_OVERHEAD
+        + value.getEntity().getProperties().length()
+        + value.getEntity().getInternalProperties().length();

Review Comment:
   Just to confirm my understanding: if the main concern is the difference 
between a string's length and its actual memory usage, could we address this by 
multiplying String.length() by an estimated factor, such as 2 or 3? And I agree 
that, regardless of the exact multiplier, this would help us "bound" the 
overall size of the cache



##########
polaris-core/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/core/persistence/cache/EntityCache.java:
##########
@@ -71,12 +71,13 @@ public EntityCache(@NotNull PolarisRemoteCache 
polarisRemoteCache) {
         };
 
     // use a Caffeine cache to purge entries when those have not been used for 
a long time.
-    // Assuming 1KB per entry, 100K entries is about 100MB.
     this.byId =
         Caffeine.newBuilder()
-            .maximumSize(100_000) // Set maximum size to 100,000 elements
+            .maximumWeight(100 * EntityWeigher.WEIGHT_PER_MB) // Goal is ~100MB

Review Comment:
   I think making the maximum configurable is a good thing but may be 
out-of-scope of this PR. Probably we can do that as a follow-up?



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