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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/RATIS-2403?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18057756#comment-18057756
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Ivan Andika commented on RATIS-2403:
------------------------------------

[~szetszwo] Thanks for the batching idea. That sounds like a good idea. Let me 
think how to approach this.

FYI, regarding the previous leader backpressure mechanism, I asked LLM to wrote 
some prototype of block append log and benchmarked it 
([^leader-backpressure.patch]). I benchmarked it with 
raft.server.write.follower.gap.ratio.max=1 . The result is that read is still 
within 1.5x, but the write degrades to 0.2x-0.5x. This validates that slowing 
writes would speed up the reads. However, this solution is not flexible enough 
and should not be deployed.

> Improve linearizable follower read throughput instead of writes
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: RATIS-2403
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/RATIS-2403
>             Project: Ratis
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Ivan Andika
>            Priority: Major
>         Attachments: leader-backpressure.patch
>
>
> While benchmarking linearizable follower read, the observation is that the 
> more requests go to the followers instead of the leader, the better write 
> throughput becomes, we saw around 2-3x write throughput increase compared to 
> the leader-only write and read (most likely due to less leader resource 
> contention). However, the read throughput becomes worst than leader-only 
> write and read  (some can be below 0.2x). Even with optimizations such as 
> RATIS-2392 RATIS-2382 [https://github.com/apache/ratis/pull/1334] RATIS-2379, 
> the read throughput remains worse than leader-only write (it even improves 
> the write performance instead of the read performance).
> I suspect that because write throughput increase, the read index increases at 
> a faster rate which causes follower linearizable read to wait longer.
> The target is to improve read throughput by 1.5x - 2x of the leader-only 
> write and reads. Currently pure reads (no writes) performance improves read 
> throughput up to 1.7x, but total follower read throughput is way below this 
> target.
> Currently my ideas are
>  * Sacrificing writes for reads: Can we limit the write QPS so that read QPS 
> can increase
>  ** From the benchmark, the read throughput only improves when write 
> throughput is lower
>  ** We can try to use backpressure mechanism so that writes do not advance so 
> quickly that read throughput suffer
>  *** Follower gap mechanisms (RATIS-1411), but this might cause leader to 
> stall if follower down for a while (e.g. restarted), which violates the 
> majority availability guarantee. It's also hard to know which value is 
> optimal for different workloads.
> Raising this ticket for ideas. [~szetszwo] [~tanxinyu] 



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