prantogg commented on code in PR #1246:
URL: https://github.com/apache/sedona/pull/1246#discussion_r1496943902


##########
docs/api/sql/Function.md:
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@@ -474,6 +474,33 @@ Output:
 3.141592653589793
 ```
 
+## ST_BestSRID
+
+Introduction: Returns the estimated most appropriate Spatial Reference 
Identifier (SRID) for a given geometry, based on its spatial extent and 
location.  It evaluates the geometry's bounding envelope and selects an SRID 
that optimally represents the geometry on the Earth's surface. The function 
prioritizes Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM), Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area 
(LAEA), or falls back to the Mercator projection.
+
+- For geometries in the Arctic or Antarctic regions, the Lambert Azimuthal 
Equal Area projection is used.
+- For geometries that fit within a single UTM zone and do not cross the 
International Date Line, a corresponding UTM SRID is chosen.
+- In cases where none of the above conditions are met, or for geometries that 
cross the International Date Line, the function defaults to the Mercator 
projection.

Review Comment:
   It does not handle geometries crossing the IDL appropriately. By the below 
line I mean - geometries crossing the IDL are mishandled and cause the 
determined SRID to default to Mercator projection SRID.
   The mishandling happens with the `angularWidth` and `angularHeight` 
calculation; this causes the `xwidth` to be much larger that 6 degrees, which 
defaults the SRID to mercator.
   > In cases where none of the above conditions are met, or for geometries 
that cross the International Date Line, the function defaults to the Mercator 
projection.



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