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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-9575?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17481108#comment-17481108
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David Smiley commented on SOLR-9575:
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This issue is related in some sense to my proposal about a new SOLR_VAR last 
August [Proposal for node configs to adhere to immutable 
infrastructure|https://lists.apache.org/thread/3vvld3xnndtthtl7sfgdbsgkbtpm55b0].
  It's a matter of how we get there (to immutable deployments).  The way in 
that thread is a new SOLR_VAR that is kind of like a peer to SOLR_HOME; the 
distinction is which has the mutable data (obviously, SOLR_VAR would when 
defined).  An alternative path (maybe not articulated anywhere but I'll try 
now): is not to have a SOLR_VAR and instead re-use SOLR_HOME as the place where 
only mutable data lives.  When something like configSets or even solr.xml can't 
be found there, the fallback would be SOLR_INSTALL_DIR (or well known paths 
anchored on that).  Do we agree on that characterization?  By resuming this 
issue, it shows a preference for the latter.  I'm totally good with it.

> Allow starting with an empty SOLR_HOME
> --------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SOLR-9575
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-9575
>             Project: Solr
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: David Smiley
>            Assignee: Jan Høydahl
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: docker
>          Time Spent: 10m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> The user may not want to use Solr's default solr-home dir location -- most 
> likely to use a separate disk.  If you do this, there are two main problems:
> * solr.xml & zoo.cfg aren't there
> * configsets aren't there
> Of course you could copy it manually but that's an extra step, and it's 
> particularly annoying to add this step to a Docker setup.  Docker is all the 
> rage these days, and for good reason.  If I mount a volume at 
> /opt/solr/server/solr then it basically masks this part of the built-in Solr 
> image (thus making configsets completely invisible) and points to some place 
> that will be empty.  Solr obviously complains.  I could set the solr-home to 
> some other path that I mount, but Solr would still complain about an empty 
> solr-home -- no solr.xml
> If solr-home is empty, and if it's a dir other than the default solr-home, 
> then I think the solr-home should be initialized with solr.xml and zoo.cfg 
> copied from the default solr-home.  I think configsets should be referenced 
> from the default solr-home if there is no configsets dir in solr-home.



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