HoustonPutman commented on code in PR #1577:
URL: https://github.com/apache/solr/pull/1577#discussion_r1177962847


##########
solr/solr-ref-guide/modules/configuration-guide/pages/replica-placement-plugins.adoc:
##########
@@ -184,6 +192,24 @@ This property defines an additional constraint that 
collections (keys) must be l
 Nodes are labeled using the `node_type` system property with the value being 
an arbitrary comma-separated list of labels.
 Correspondingly, the plugin configuration can specify that a particular 
collection must be placed only on the nodes that match at least one of the 
(comma-separated) labels defined here.
 
+`spreadAcrossDomains`::
++
+[%autowidth,frame=none]
+|===
+|Optional |Default: `false`
+|===
++
+Spread replicas for a given shard/replica type across spread domains, that are 
defined by nodes using the system property `spread_domain`
+
+`maxReplicasPerShardInDomain`::
++
+[%autowidth,frame=none]
+|===
+|Optional |Default: `-1`
+|===
++
+Set a maximum number of replicas (for a given shard and replica type) that can 
be placed in a particular spread domain. Fail the request if this can't be 
satisfied. This can be used only in combination of `spreadAcrossDomains`.

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
   Set a maximum number of replicas (for a given shard and replica type) that 
can be placed in a particular spread domain. Fail the request if this can't be 
satisfied. This can be used only in combination with `spreadAcrossDomains`.
   ```



##########
solr/core/src/java/org/apache/solr/cluster/placement/plugins/AffinityPlacementFactory.java:
##########
@@ -503,15 +533,203 @@ private String getNodeAZ(Node n, final AttributeValues 
attrValues) {
      */
     private static class AzWithNodes {
       final String azName;
-      List<Node> availableNodesForPlacement;
-      boolean hasBeenSorted;
-
-      AzWithNodes(String azName, List<Node> availableNodesForPlacement) {
+      private final boolean useSpreadDomains;
+      private boolean listIsSorted = false;
+      private final Comparator<Node> nodeComparator;
+      private final Random random;
+      private final List<Node> availableNodesForPlacement;
+      private final AttributeValues attributeValues;
+      private final int maxReplicasCountInDomain;
+      private TreeSet<SpreadDomainWithNodes> sortedSpreadDomains;
+      private final Map<String, Integer> currentSpreadDomainUsageUsage;
+      private int numNodesForPlacement;
+
+      AzWithNodes(
+          String azName,
+          List<Node> availableNodesForPlacement,
+          boolean useSpreadDomains,
+          Comparator<Node> nodeComparator,
+          Random random,
+          AttributeValues attributeValues,
+          Map<String, Integer> currentSpreadDomainUsageUsage,
+          int maxReplicasCountInDomain) {
         this.azName = azName;
         this.availableNodesForPlacement = availableNodesForPlacement;
-        // Once the list is sorted to an order we're happy with, this flag is 
set to true to avoid
-        // sorting multiple times unnecessarily.
-        this.hasBeenSorted = false;
+        this.useSpreadDomains = useSpreadDomains;
+        this.nodeComparator = nodeComparator;
+        this.random = random;
+        this.attributeValues = attributeValues;
+        this.currentSpreadDomainUsageUsage = currentSpreadDomainUsageUsage;
+        this.numNodesForPlacement = availableNodesForPlacement.size();
+        this.maxReplicasCountInDomain =
+            maxReplicasCountInDomain > 0 ? maxReplicasCountInDomain : 
Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+      }
+
+      private boolean hasBeenSorted() {
+        return (useSpreadDomains && sortedSpreadDomains != null)
+            || (!useSpreadDomains && listIsSorted);
+      }
+
+      void ensureSorted() {
+        if (!hasBeenSorted()) {
+          sort();
+        }
+      }
+
+      private void sort() {
+        assert !listIsSorted && sortedSpreadDomains == null
+            : "We shouldn't be sorting this list again";
+
+        // Make sure we do not tend to use always the same nodes (within an 
AZ) if all
+        // conditions are identical (well, this likely is not the case since 
after having added
+        // a replica to a node its number of cores increases for the next 
placement decision,
+        // but let's be defensive here, given that multiple concurrent 
placement decisions might
+        // see the same initial cluster state, and we want placement to be 
reasonable even in
+        // that case without creating an unnecessary imbalance). For example, 
if all nodes have
+        // 0 cores and same amount of free disk space, ideally we want to pick 
a random node for
+        // placement, not always the same one due to some internal ordering.
+        Collections.shuffle(availableNodesForPlacement, random);
+
+        if (useSpreadDomains) {
+          // When we use spread domains, we don't just sort the list of nodes, 
instead we generate a
+          // TreeSet of SpreadDomainWithNodes,
+          // sorted by the number of times the domain has been used. Each
+          // SpreadDomainWithNodes internally contains the list of nodes that 
belong to that
+          // particular domain,
+          // and it's sorted internally by the comparator passed to this
+          // class (which is the same that's used when not using spread 
domains).
+          // Whenever a node from a particular SpreadDomainWithNodes is 
selected as the best
+          // candidate, the call to "removeBestNode" will:
+          // 1. Remove the SpreadDomainWithNodes instance from the TreeSet
+          // 2. Remove the best node from the list within the 
SpreadDomainWithNodes
+          // 3. Increment the count of times the domain has been used
+          // 4. Re-add the SpreadDomainWithNodes instance to the TreeSet if 
there are still nodes
+          // available
+          HashMap<String, List<Node>> spreadDomainToListOfNodesMap = new 
HashMap<>();
+          for (Node node : availableNodesForPlacement) {
+            spreadDomainToListOfNodesMap
+                .computeIfAbsent(
+                    attributeValues
+                        .getSystemProperty(node, 
AffinityPlacementConfig.SPREAD_DOMAIN_SYSPROP)
+                        .get(),
+                    k -> new ArrayList<>())
+                .add(node);
+          }
+          sortedSpreadDomains =
+              new TreeSet<>(new 
SpreadDomainComparator(currentSpreadDomainUsageUsage));
+
+          int i = 0;
+          for (Map.Entry<String, List<Node>> entry : 
spreadDomainToListOfNodesMap.entrySet()) {
+            if (maxReplicasCountInDomain != Integer.MAX_VALUE
+                && 
this.currentSpreadDomainUsageUsage.getOrDefault(entry.getKey(), 0)

Review Comment:
   I don't think we need the maxReplicasCountInDomain check, since the second 
clause will return the same either way. Right?
   ```suggestion
               if 
(this.currentSpreadDomainUsageUsage.getOrDefault(entry.getKey(), 0)
   ```



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