cpoerschke commented on code in PR #1725:
URL: https://github.com/apache/solr/pull/1725#discussion_r1308559589


##########
solr/core/src/test-files/solr/collection1/conf/solrconfig-pluggable-circuitbreaker.xml:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" ?>
+
+<!--
+ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<config>
+  <luceneMatchVersion>${tests.luceneMatchVersion:LATEST}</luceneMatchVersion>
+  <dataDir>${solr.data.dir:}</dataDir>
+  <xi:include href="solrconfig.snippet.randomindexconfig.xml" 
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
+  <directoryFactory name="DirectoryFactory" 
class="${solr.directoryFactory:solr.RAMDirectoryFactory}"/>
+  <schemaFactory class="ClassicIndexSchemaFactory"/>
+  <requestHandler name="/select" class="solr.SearchHandler" />
+
+  <query>
+    <!-- Maximum number of clauses in a boolean query... can affect
+        range or wildcard queries that expand to big boolean
+        queries.  An exception is thrown if exceeded.
+    -->
+    <maxBooleanClauses>${solr.max.booleanClauses:1024}</maxBooleanClauses>
+
+    <!-- Cache specification for Filters or DocSets - unordered set of *all* 
documents
+         that match a particular query.
+      -->
+    <filterCache
+      enabled="${filterCache.enabled}"
+      size="512"
+      initialSize="512"
+      autowarmCount="2"/>
+
+    <queryResultCache
+      enabled="${queryResultCache.enabled}"
+      size="512"
+      initialSize="512"
+      autowarmCount="2"/>
+
+    <documentCache
+      enabled="${documentCache.enabled}"
+      size="512"
+      initialSize="512"
+      autowarmCount="0"/>
+
+    <cache
+      name="user_defined_cache_XXX"
+      enabled="${user_defined_cache_XXX.enabled:false}"
+      />
+    <cache
+      name="user_defined_cache_ZZZ"
+      enabled="${user_defined_cache_ZZZ.enabled:false}"
+      />
+
+
+
+    <!-- If true, stored fields that are not requested will be loaded lazily.
+    -->
+    <enableLazyFieldLoading>true</enableLazyFieldLoading>
+
+    <queryResultWindowSize>10</queryResultWindowSize>
+
+    <!-- boolToFilterOptimizer converts boolean clauses with zero boost
+         into cached filters if the number of docs selected by the clause 
exceeds
+         the threshold (represented as a fraction of the total index)
+    -->
+    <boolTofilterOptimizer enabled="false" cacheSize="32" threshold=".05"/>
+
+  </query>
+
+  <circuitBreaker class="solr.MemoryCircuitBreaker">
+    <int  name="threshold">75</int>

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
       <double  name="threshold">75</double>
   ```



##########
solr/core/src/test/org/apache/solr/util/BaseTestCircuitBreaker.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.solr.util;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.containsString;
+
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import org.apache.solr.SolrTestCaseJ4;
+import org.apache.solr.common.SolrException;
+import org.apache.solr.common.params.CommonParams;
+import org.apache.solr.common.util.ExecutorUtil;
+import org.apache.solr.common.util.SolrNamedThreadFactory;
+import org.apache.solr.util.circuitbreaker.CPUCircuitBreaker;
+import org.apache.solr.util.circuitbreaker.CircuitBreaker;
+import org.apache.solr.util.circuitbreaker.MemoryCircuitBreaker;
+import org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert;
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public abstract class BaseTestCircuitBreaker extends SolrTestCaseJ4 {
+  private static final Logger log = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(MethodHandles.lookup().lookupClass());
+
+  protected static void indexDocs() {
+    for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
+      assertU(adoc("name", "john smith", "id", "1"));
+      assertU(adoc("name", "johathon smith", "id", "2"));
+      assertU(adoc("name", "john percival smith", "id", "3"));
+      assertU(adoc("id", "1", "title", "this is a title.", "inStock_b1", 
"true"));
+      assertU(adoc("id", "2", "title", "this is another title.", "inStock_b1", 
"true"));
+      assertU(adoc("id", "3", "title", "Mary had a little lamb.", 
"inStock_b1", "false"));
+
+      // commit inside the loop to get multiple segments to make search as 
realistic as possible
+      assertU(commit());
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void tearDown() throws Exception {
+    super.tearDown();
+  }
+
+  @After
+  public void after() {
+    h.getCore().getCircuitBreakerRegistry().deregisterAll();
+  }
+
+  public void testCBAlwaysTrips() {
+    removeAllExistingCircuitBreakers();
+
+    CircuitBreaker circuitBreaker = new MockCircuitBreaker(true);
+
+    h.getCore().getCircuitBreakerRegistry().register(circuitBreaker);
+
+    expectThrows(
+        SolrException.class,
+        () -> {
+          h.query(req("name:\"john smith\""));
+        });
+  }
+
+  public void testCBFakeMemoryPressure() {
+    removeAllExistingCircuitBreakers();
+
+    CircuitBreaker circuitBreaker = new FakeMemoryPressureCircuitBreaker();
+    MemoryCircuitBreaker memoryCircuitBreaker = (MemoryCircuitBreaker) 
circuitBreaker;
+
+    memoryCircuitBreaker.setThreshold(75);
+
+    h.getCore().getCircuitBreakerRegistry().register(circuitBreaker);
+
+    expectThrows(
+        SolrException.class,
+        () -> {
+          h.query(req("name:\"john smith\""));
+        });
+  }
+
+  public void testBuildingMemoryPressure() {
+    ExecutorService executor =
+        ExecutorUtil.newMDCAwareCachedThreadPool(new 
SolrNamedThreadFactory("TestCircuitBreaker"));
+
+    AtomicInteger failureCount = new AtomicInteger();
+
+    try {
+      removeAllExistingCircuitBreakers();
+
+      CircuitBreaker circuitBreaker = new 
BuildingUpMemoryPressureCircuitBreaker();
+      MemoryCircuitBreaker memoryCircuitBreaker = (MemoryCircuitBreaker) 
circuitBreaker;
+
+      memoryCircuitBreaker.setThreshold(75);
+
+      h.getCore().getCircuitBreakerRegistry().register(circuitBreaker);
+
+      List<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
+
+      for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+        Future<?> future =
+            executor.submit(
+                () -> {
+                  try {
+                    h.query(req("name:\"john smith\""));
+                  } catch (SolrException e) {
+                    MatcherAssert.assertThat(
+                        e.getMessage(), containsString("Circuit Breakers 
tripped"));
+                    failureCount.incrementAndGet();
+                  } catch (Exception e) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
+                  }
+                });
+
+        futures.add(future);
+      }
+
+      for (Future<?> future : futures) {
+        try {
+          future.get();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+          throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
+        }
+      }
+    } finally {
+      ExecutorUtil.shutdownAndAwaitTermination(executor);
+      assertEquals("Number of failed queries is not correct", 1, 
failureCount.get());
+    }
+  }
+
+  public void testFakeCPUCircuitBreaker() {
+    removeAllExistingCircuitBreakers();
+
+    CircuitBreaker circuitBreaker = new FakeCPUCircuitBreaker();
+    CPUCircuitBreaker cpuCircuitBreaker = (CPUCircuitBreaker) circuitBreaker;
+
+    cpuCircuitBreaker.setThreshold(75);
+
+    h.getCore().getCircuitBreakerRegistry().register(circuitBreaker);
+
+    AtomicInteger failureCount = new AtomicInteger();
+
+    ExecutorService executor =
+        ExecutorUtil.newMDCAwareCachedThreadPool(new 
SolrNamedThreadFactory("TestCircuitBreaker"));
+    try {
+      List<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
+
+      for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+        Future<?> future =
+            executor.submit(
+                () -> {
+                  try {
+                    h.query(req("name:\"john smith\""));
+                  } catch (SolrException e) {
+                    MatcherAssert.assertThat(
+                        e.getMessage(), containsString("Circuit Breakers 
tripped"));
+                    failureCount.incrementAndGet();
+                  } catch (Exception e) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
+                  }
+                });
+
+        futures.add(future);
+      }
+
+      for (Future<?> future : futures) {
+        try {
+          future.get();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+          throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
+        }
+      }
+    } finally {
+      ExecutorUtil.shutdownAndAwaitTermination(executor);
+      assertEquals("Number of failed queries is not correct", 5, 
failureCount.get());
+    }
+  }
+
+  public void testResponseWithCBTiming() {
+    removeAllExistingCircuitBreakers();
+
+    assertQ(
+        req("q", "*:*", CommonParams.DEBUG_QUERY, "true"),
+        "//str[@name='rawquerystring']='*:*'",
+        "//str[@name='querystring']='*:*'",
+        "//str[@name='parsedquery']='MatchAllDocsQuery(*:*)'",
+        "//str[@name='parsedquery_toString']='*:*'",
+        "count(//lst[@name='explain']/*)=3",
+        "//lst[@name='explain']/str[@name='1']",
+        "//lst[@name='explain']/str[@name='2']",
+        "//lst[@name='explain']/str[@name='3']",
+        "//str[@name='QParser']",
+        "count(//lst[@name='timing']/*)=3",
+        "//lst[@name='timing']/double[@name='time']",
+        "count(//lst[@name='prepare']/*)>0",
+        "//lst[@name='prepare']/double[@name='time']",
+        "count(//lst[@name='process']/*)>0",
+        "//lst[@name='process']/double[@name='time']");
+
+    CircuitBreaker circuitBreaker = new MockCircuitBreaker(false);
+    h.getCore().getCircuitBreakerRegistry().register(circuitBreaker);
+
+    assertQ(
+        req("q", "*:*", CommonParams.DEBUG_QUERY, "true"),
+        "//str[@name='rawquerystring']='*:*'",
+        "//str[@name='querystring']='*:*'",
+        "//str[@name='parsedquery']='MatchAllDocsQuery(*:*)'",
+        "//str[@name='parsedquery_toString']='*:*'",
+        "count(//lst[@name='explain']/*)=3",
+        "//lst[@name='explain']/str[@name='1']",
+        "//lst[@name='explain']/str[@name='2']",
+        "//lst[@name='explain']/str[@name='3']",
+        "//str[@name='QParser']",
+        "count(//lst[@name='timing']/*)=4",
+        "//lst[@name='timing']/double[@name='time']",
+        "count(//lst[@name='circuitbreaker']/*)>0",
+        "//lst[@name='circuitbreaker']/double[@name='time']",
+        "count(//lst[@name='prepare']/*)>0",
+        "//lst[@name='prepare']/double[@name='time']",
+        "count(//lst[@name='process']/*)>0",
+        "//lst[@name='process']/double[@name='time']");
+  }
+
+  private void removeAllExistingCircuitBreakers() {
+    List<CircuitBreaker> registeredCircuitBreakers =
+        h.getCore().getCircuitBreakerRegistry().getRegisteredCircuitBreakers();
+
+    registeredCircuitBreakers.clear();

Review Comment:
   Could `deregisterAll` be used here instead (and then 
`getRegisteredCircuitBreakers()` could be removed)?
   
   ```suggestion
       h.getCore().getCircuitBreakerRegistry().deregisterAll();
   ```



##########
solr/core/src/java/org/apache/solr/util/circuitbreaker/CircuitBreakerManager.java:
##########
@@ -17,163 +17,99 @@
 
 package org.apache.solr.util.circuitbreaker;
 
-import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
 import org.apache.solr.common.util.NamedList;
-import org.apache.solr.core.PluginInfo;
-import org.apache.solr.util.plugin.PluginInfoInitialized;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 /**
- * Manages all registered circuit breaker instances. Responsible for a 
holistic view of whether a
- * circuit breaker has tripped or not.
+ * Single CircuitBreaker that registers both a Memory and a CPU 
CircuitBreaker. This is only for
+ * backward compatibility with the 9.x versions prior to 9.4.
  *
- * <p>There are two typical ways of using this class's instance: 1. Check if 
any circuit breaker has
- * triggered -- and know which circuit breaker has triggered. 2. Get an 
instance of a specific
- * circuit breaker and perform checks.
- *
- * <p>It is a good practice to register new circuit breakers here if you want 
them checked for every
- * request.
- *
- * <p>NOTE: The current way of registering new default circuit breakers is 
minimal and not a long
- * term solution. There will be a follow up with a SIP for a schema API design.
+ * @deprecated Use individual Circuit Breakers instead
  */
-public class CircuitBreakerManager implements PluginInfoInitialized {
-  // Class private to potentially allow "family" of circuit breakers to be 
enabled or disabled
-  private final boolean enableCircuitBreakerManager;
-
-  private final List<CircuitBreaker> circuitBreakerList = new ArrayList<>();
-
-  public CircuitBreakerManager(final boolean enableCircuitBreakerManager) {
-    this.enableCircuitBreakerManager = enableCircuitBreakerManager;
+@Deprecated(since = "9.4")
+public class CircuitBreakerManager extends CircuitBreaker {
+  private static final Logger log = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(MethodHandles.lookup().lookupClass());
+  private boolean cpuEnabled;
+  private boolean memEnabled;
+  private int memThreshold = 100;
+  private int cpuThreshold = 100;
+  private MemoryCircuitBreaker memCB;
+  private CPUCircuitBreaker cpuCB;
+
+  public CircuitBreakerManager() {
+    super();
   }
 
   @Override
-  public void init(PluginInfo pluginInfo) {
-    CircuitBreaker.CircuitBreakerConfig circuitBreakerConfig = 
buildCBConfig(pluginInfo);
-
-    // Install the default circuit breakers
-    CircuitBreaker memoryCircuitBreaker = new 
MemoryCircuitBreaker(circuitBreakerConfig);
-    CircuitBreaker cpuCircuitBreaker = new 
CPUCircuitBreaker(circuitBreakerConfig);
-
-    register(memoryCircuitBreaker);
-    register(cpuCircuitBreaker);
-  }
-
-  public void register(CircuitBreaker circuitBreaker) {
-    circuitBreakerList.add(circuitBreaker);
+  public boolean isTripped() {
+    return (memEnabled && memCB.isTripped()) || (cpuEnabled && 
cpuCB.isTripped());
   }
 
-  public void deregisterAll() {
-    circuitBreakerList.clear();
-  }
-  /**
-   * Check and return circuit breakers that have triggered
-   *
-   * @return CircuitBreakers which have triggered, null otherwise.
-   */
-  public List<CircuitBreaker> checkTripped() {
-    List<CircuitBreaker> triggeredCircuitBreakers = null;
-
-    if (enableCircuitBreakerManager) {
-      for (CircuitBreaker circuitBreaker : circuitBreakerList) {
-        if (circuitBreaker.isEnabled() && circuitBreaker.isTripped()) {
-          if (triggeredCircuitBreakers == null) {
-            triggeredCircuitBreakers = new ArrayList<>();
-          }
-
-          triggeredCircuitBreakers.add(circuitBreaker);
-        }
-      }
+  @Override
+  public String getDebugInfo() {
+    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+    if (memEnabled) {
+      sb.append(memCB.getDebugInfo()).append("\n");
     }

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
       if (memEnabled) {
         sb.append(memCB.getDebugInfo());
       }
       if (memEnabled && cpuEnabled) {
         sb.append("\n");
       }
   ```



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