cpoerschke commented on code in PR #1905:
URL: https://github.com/apache/solr/pull/1905#discussion_r1319856395


##########
solr/core/src/java/org/apache/solr/util/circuitbreaker/MemoryCircuitBreaker.java:
##########
@@ -43,8 +46,34 @@ public class MemoryCircuitBreaker extends CircuitBreaker {
   private static final ThreadLocal<Long> seenMemory = 
ThreadLocal.withInitial(() -> 0L);
   private static final ThreadLocal<Long> allowedMemory = 
ThreadLocal.withInitial(() -> 0L);
 
+  /** Creates an instance which averages over 6 samples during last 30 
seconds. */
   public MemoryCircuitBreaker() {
+    this(6, 5);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Constructor that allows override of sample interval for which the memory 
usage is fetched. This
+   * is provided for testing, not intended for general use.
+   *
+   * @param numSamples number of samples to calculate average for
+   * @param sampleInterval interval between each sample
+   */
+  protected MemoryCircuitBreaker(int numSamples, int sampleInterval) {
     super();
+    if (averagingMetricProvider == null || 
averagingMetricProvider.getRefcount() == 0) {
+      averagingMetricProvider =

Review Comment:
   Wondering how this would work if two threads concurrently instantiated a 
circuit breaker e.g. two shards in the same JVM. Might an alternative be to
   
   ```
   private static RefCounted<AveragingMetricProvider> averagingMetricProvider = 
...
   ```
   
   initialise always with the test constructor doing a replacement?



##########
solr/core/src/test/org/apache/solr/util/BaseTestCircuitBreaker.java:
##########
@@ -59,11 +62,17 @@ protected static void indexDocs() {
   @Override
   public void tearDown() throws Exception {
     super.tearDown();
+    dummyMemBreaker.close();
+    dummyCBManager.close();
   }
 
   @After
   public void after() {
-    h.getCore().getCircuitBreakerRegistry().deregisterAll();
+    try {
+      h.getCore().getCircuitBreakerRegistry().deregisterAll();
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      fail("Failed to unload circuit breakers");
+    }

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
       removeAllExistingCircuitBreakers();
   ```



##########
solr/core/src/java/org/apache/solr/util/circuitbreaker/CircuitBreakerRegistry.java:
##########
@@ -97,4 +112,34 @@ public static String toErrorMessage(List<CircuitBreaker> 
circuitBreakerList) {
   public boolean isEnabled(SolrRequestType requestType) {
     return circuitBreakerMap.containsKey(requestType);
   }
+
+  @Override
+  public void close() throws IOException {
+    synchronized (circuitBreakerMap) {
+      final AtomicBoolean closeFailed = new AtomicBoolean(false);
+      circuitBreakerMap
+          .values()
+          .forEach(
+              list ->
+                  list.forEach(
+                      it -> {
+                        try {
+                          if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                            log.debug(
+                                "Closed circuit breaker {} for request type(s) 
{}",
+                                it.getClass().getSimpleName(),
+                                it.getRequestTypes());
+                          }
+                          it.close();
+                        } catch (IOException e) {
+                          log.error("Failed to close circuit breaker", e);

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
                             log.error("Failed to close circuit breaker " + 
it.getClass().getSimpleName(), e);
   ```
   
   or
   
   ```suggestion
                             log.error("Failed to close circuit breaker " + it, 
e);
   ```



##########
solr/core/src/java/org/apache/solr/util/circuitbreaker/AveragingMetricProvider.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.solr.util.circuitbreaker;
+
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.AtomicDouble;
+import java.io.Closeable;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import org.apache.solr.common.util.SolrNamedThreadFactory;
+import org.apache.solr.logging.CircularList;
+
+/** Averages the metric value over a period of time */
+public class AveragingMetricProvider implements Closeable {
+  private final CircularList<Double> samplesRingBuffer;
+  private ScheduledExecutorService executor;
+  private final AtomicDouble currentAverageValue = new AtomicDouble(-1);
+
+  /**
+   * Creates an instance with an executor that runs every sampleInterval 
seconds and averages over
+   * numSamples samples.
+   *
+   * @param metricProvider metric provider that will provide a value
+   * @param numSamples number of samples to calculate average for
+   * @param sampleInterval interval between each sample
+   */
+  public AveragingMetricProvider(
+      MetricProvider metricProvider, int numSamples, long sampleInterval) {
+    this.samplesRingBuffer = new CircularList<>(numSamples);
+    executor =
+        Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(
+            new SolrNamedThreadFactory(
+                "AveragingMetricProvider-" + 
metricProvider.getClass().getSimpleName()));
+    executor.scheduleWithFixedDelay(
+        () -> {
+          samplesRingBuffer.add(metricProvider.getMetricValue());
+          currentAverageValue.set(
+              samplesRingBuffer.toList().stream()
+                  .mapToDouble(Double::doubleValue)
+                  .average()
+                  .orElse(-1));
+        },
+        0,
+        sampleInterval,
+        TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return current average. This is a cached value, so calling this method 
will not incur any
+   * calculations
+   */
+  public double getMetricValue() {
+    return currentAverageValue.get();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void close() {
+    try {
+      executor.shutdown();
+      if (!executor.awaitTermination(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
+        executor.shutdownNow();
+      }
+    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+      Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+    }

Review Comment:
   Vaguely recall seeing some "shutdown util" or similar wrappers which do some 
things as a one function call, might not match exactly the logic here, haven't 
looked into.



##########
solr/core/src/java/org/apache/solr/util/circuitbreaker/MemoryCircuitBreaker.java:
##########
@@ -43,8 +46,34 @@ public class MemoryCircuitBreaker extends CircuitBreaker {
   private static final ThreadLocal<Long> seenMemory = 
ThreadLocal.withInitial(() -> 0L);
   private static final ThreadLocal<Long> allowedMemory = 
ThreadLocal.withInitial(() -> 0L);
 
+  /** Creates an instance which averages over 6 samples during last 30 
seconds. */
   public MemoryCircuitBreaker() {
+    this(6, 5);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Constructor that allows override of sample interval for which the memory 
usage is fetched. This
+   * is provided for testing, not intended for general use.

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
      * is provided for testing, not intended for general use because the 
average metric provider implementation is the same for all instances of the 
class.
   ```



##########
solr/core/src/java/org/apache/solr/util/circuitbreaker/CircuitBreakerRegistry.java:
##########
@@ -97,4 +112,34 @@ public static String toErrorMessage(List<CircuitBreaker> 
circuitBreakerList) {
   public boolean isEnabled(SolrRequestType requestType) {
     return circuitBreakerMap.containsKey(requestType);
   }
+
+  @Override
+  public void close() throws IOException {
+    synchronized (circuitBreakerMap) {
+      final AtomicBoolean closeFailed = new AtomicBoolean(false);
+      circuitBreakerMap
+          .values()
+          .forEach(
+              list ->
+                  list.forEach(
+                      it -> {
+                        try {
+                          if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                            log.debug(
+                                "Closed circuit breaker {} for request type(s) 
{}",
+                                it.getClass().getSimpleName(),
+                                it.getRequestTypes());
+                          }
+                          it.close();
+                        } catch (IOException e) {
+                          log.error("Failed to close circuit breaker", e);
+                          closeFailed.set(true);
+                        }
+                      }));
+      circuitBreakerMap.clear();
+      if (closeFailed.get()) {
+        throw new IOException("Failed to close one or more circuit breakers");

Review Comment:
   minor: swapping out of the atomic boolean for integer could allow specific 
wording.
   ```suggestion
           throw new IOException("Failed to close " + closeFailedCounter.get() 
+ " circuit breakers");
   ```



##########
solr/core/src/java/org/apache/solr/util/circuitbreaker/CircuitBreakerManager.java:
##########
@@ -91,6 +92,16 @@ public void init(NamedList<?> args) {
     }
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public void close() throws IOException {
+    if (memEnabled) {
+      memCB.close();
+    }
+    if (cpuEnabled) {
+      cpuCB.close();
+    }

Review Comment:
   edge case: `memCB.close()` throwing an exception and `cpuCB.close()` not 
getting called as a result. might not be worth extra complexity of handling 
since class is deprecated?



##########
solr/core/src/java/org/apache/solr/core/SolrCore.java:
##########
@@ -1764,6 +1764,16 @@ private void doClose() {
 
     ExecutorUtil.shutdownAndAwaitTermination(coreAsyncTaskExecutor);
 
+    // Close circuit breakers that may have background threads

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
       // Close circuit breakers that may have background threads, before 
metrics because some circuit breakers use metrics
   ```



##########
solr/core/src/java/org/apache/solr/core/SolrCore.java:
##########
@@ -1115,6 +1112,9 @@ private SolrCore(
       // initialize core metrics
       initializeMetrics(solrMetricsContext, null);
 
+      // init pluggable circuit breakers

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
         // init pluggable circuit breakers, after metrics because some circuit 
breakers use metrics
   ```



##########
solr/core/src/java/org/apache/solr/util/circuitbreaker/AveragingMetricProvider.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.solr.util.circuitbreaker;
+
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.AtomicDouble;
+import java.io.Closeable;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import org.apache.solr.common.util.SolrNamedThreadFactory;
+import org.apache.solr.logging.CircularList;
+
+/** Averages the metric value over a period of time */
+public class AveragingMetricProvider implements Closeable {

Review Comment:
   Am surprised such a class doesn't yet exist.



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