nicolo-rinaldi commented on code in PR #4259:
URL: https://github.com/apache/solr/pull/4259#discussion_r3078397017


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solr/modules/language-models/src/java/org/apache/solr/languagemodels/documentenrichment/update/processor/DocumentEnrichmentUpdateProcessorFactory.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.solr.languagemodels.documentenrichment.update.processor;
+
+import dev.langchain4j.model.chat.request.ResponseFormat;
+import dev.langchain4j.model.chat.request.ResponseFormatType;
+import dev.langchain4j.model.chat.request.json.JsonArraySchema;
+import dev.langchain4j.model.chat.request.json.JsonBooleanSchema;
+import dev.langchain4j.model.chat.request.json.JsonIntegerSchema;
+import dev.langchain4j.model.chat.request.json.JsonNumberSchema;
+import dev.langchain4j.model.chat.request.json.JsonObjectSchema;
+import dev.langchain4j.model.chat.request.json.JsonSchema;
+import dev.langchain4j.model.chat.request.json.JsonSchemaElement;
+import dev.langchain4j.model.chat.request.json.JsonStringSchema;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+import org.apache.solr.common.SolrException;
+import org.apache.solr.common.params.RequiredSolrParams;
+import org.apache.solr.common.params.SolrParams;
+import org.apache.solr.common.util.NamedList;
+import org.apache.solr.core.SolrCore;
+import org.apache.solr.core.SolrResourceLoader;
+import org.apache.solr.languagemodels.documentenrichment.model.SolrChatModel;
+import 
org.apache.solr.languagemodels.documentenrichment.store.rest.ManagedChatModelStore;
+import org.apache.solr.request.SolrQueryRequest;
+import org.apache.solr.response.SolrQueryResponse;
+import org.apache.solr.rest.ManagedResource;
+import org.apache.solr.rest.ManagedResourceObserver;
+import org.apache.solr.schema.BoolField;
+import org.apache.solr.schema.DatePointField;
+import org.apache.solr.schema.DenseVectorField;
+import org.apache.solr.schema.DoublePointField;
+import org.apache.solr.schema.FieldType;
+import org.apache.solr.schema.FloatPointField;
+import org.apache.solr.schema.IndexSchema;
+import org.apache.solr.schema.IntPointField;
+import org.apache.solr.schema.LongPointField;
+import org.apache.solr.schema.SchemaField;
+import org.apache.solr.schema.StrField;
+import org.apache.solr.schema.TextField;
+import org.apache.solr.update.processor.UpdateRequestProcessor;
+import org.apache.solr.update.processor.UpdateRequestProcessorFactory;
+import org.apache.solr.util.plugin.SolrCoreAware;
+
+/**
+ * Insert in an existing field the output of the model coming from one or more 
textual field values.
+ *
+ * <p>One or more {@code inputField} parameters specify the Solr fields to use 
as input. Each field
+ * name must appear as a {@code {fieldName}} placeholder in the prompt. 
Exactly one of {@code
+ * prompt} or {@code promptFile} must be provided.
+ *
+ * <pre class="prettyprint" >
+ * &lt;processor 
class=&quot;solr.llm.documentenrichment.update.processor.DocumentEnrichmentUpdateProcessorFactory&quot;&gt;
+ *   &lt;str name=&quot;inputField&quot;&gt;title_field&lt;/str&gt;
+ *   &lt;str name=&quot;inputField&quot;&gt;body_field&lt;/str&gt;
+ *   &lt;str name=&quot;outputField&quot;&gt;enriched_field&lt;/str&gt;
+ *   &lt;str name=&quot;prompt&quot;&gt;Title: {title_field}. Body: 
{body_field}.&lt;/str&gt;
+ *   &lt;str name=&quot;model&quot;&gt;ChatModel&lt;/str&gt;
+ * &lt;/processor&gt;
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * <p>Alternatively, the prompt can be loaded from a text file using {@code 
promptFile}:
+ *
+ * <pre class="prettyprint" >
+ * &lt;processor 
class=&quot;solr.llm.documentenrichment.update.processor.DocumentEnrichmentUpdateProcessorFactory&quot;&gt;
+ *   &lt;str name=&quot;inputField&quot;&gt;title_field&lt;/str&gt;
+ *   &lt;str name=&quot;outputField&quot;&gt;enriched_field&lt;/str&gt;
+ *   &lt;str name=&quot;promptFile&quot;&gt;prompt.txt&lt;/str&gt;
+ *   &lt;str name=&quot;model&quot;&gt;ChatModel&lt;/str&gt;
+ * &lt;/processor&gt;
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * <p>Validation rules:
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>At least one {@code inputField} must be declared.
+ *   <li>Exactly one of {@code prompt} or {@code promptFile} must be provided.
+ *   <li>Every declared {@code inputField} must have a corresponding {@code 
{fieldName}} placeholder
+ *       in the prompt.
+ *   <li>Every {@code {placeholder}} in the prompt must correspond to a 
declared {@code inputField}.
+ * </ul>
+ */
+public class DocumentEnrichmentUpdateProcessorFactory extends 
UpdateRequestProcessorFactory
+    implements SolrCoreAware, ManagedResourceObserver {
+  private static final String INPUT_FIELD_PARAM = "inputField";
+  private static final String OUTPUT_FIELD_PARAM = "outputField";
+  private static final String PROMPT = "prompt";
+  private static final String PROMPT_FILE = "promptFile";
+  private static final String MODEL_NAME = "model";
+  private static final Pattern PLACEHOLDER_PATTERN = 
Pattern.compile("\\{([^}]+)\\}");
+
+  private List<String> inputFields;
+  private String outputField;
+  private String promptText;
+  private String promptFile;
+  private String modelName;
+
+  @Override
+  public void init(final NamedList<?> args) {
+    // removeConfigArgs handles both multiple <str name="inputField"> and <arr 
name="inputField">
+    // and must be called before toSolrParams() since it mutates args in place
+    Collection<String> fieldNames = args.removeConfigArgs(INPUT_FIELD_PARAM);
+    if (fieldNames.isEmpty()) {
+      throw new SolrException(
+          SolrException.ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR,
+          "At least one 'inputField' must be provided");
+    }
+    inputFields = List.copyOf(fieldNames);
+
+    SolrParams params = args.toSolrParams();
+    RequiredSolrParams required = params.required();
+    outputField = required.get(OUTPUT_FIELD_PARAM);
+    modelName = required.get(MODEL_NAME);
+
+    String inlinePrompt = params.get(PROMPT);
+    String promptFilePath = params.get(PROMPT_FILE);
+
+    if (inlinePrompt == null && promptFilePath == null) {
+      throw new SolrException(
+          SolrException.ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR,
+          "Either 'prompt' or 'promptFile' must be provided");
+    }
+    if (inlinePrompt != null && promptFilePath != null) {
+      throw new SolrException(
+          SolrException.ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR,
+          "Only one of 'prompt' or 'promptFile' can be provided, not both");
+    }
+    if (inlinePrompt != null) {
+      validatePromptPlaceholders(inlinePrompt, inputFields);
+      this.promptText = inlinePrompt;
+    }
+    this.promptFile = promptFilePath;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void inform(SolrCore core) {
+    final SolrResourceLoader solrResourceLoader = core.getResourceLoader();
+    ManagedChatModelStore.registerManagedChatModelStore(solrResourceLoader, 
this);
+    if (promptFile != null) {
+      try (InputStream is = solrResourceLoader.openResource(promptFile)) {
+        promptText = new String(is.readAllBytes(), 
StandardCharsets.UTF_8).trim();
+      } catch (IOException e) {
+        throw new SolrException(
+            SolrException.ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR,
+            "Cannot read prompt file: " + promptFile,
+            e);
+      }
+      validatePromptPlaceholders(promptText, inputFields);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void onManagedResourceInitialized(NamedList<?> args, ManagedResource 
res)
+      throws SolrException {
+    if (res instanceof ManagedChatModelStore store) {
+      store.loadStoredModels();
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public UpdateRequestProcessor getInstance(
+      SolrQueryRequest req, SolrQueryResponse rsp, UpdateRequestProcessor 
next) {
+    IndexSchema latestSchema = req.getCore().getLatestSchema();
+
+    for (String fieldName : inputFields) {
+      if (!latestSchema.isDynamicField(fieldName) && 
!latestSchema.hasExplicitField(fieldName)) {
+        throw new SolrException(
+            SolrException.ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR, "undefined field: \"" + 
fieldName + "\"");
+      }
+    }
+
+    final SchemaField outputFieldSchema = latestSchema.getField(outputField);
+
+    ResponseFormat responseFormat = buildResponseFormat(outputFieldSchema);
+    boolean multiValued = outputFieldSchema.multiValued();
+
+    ManagedChatModelStore store = 
ManagedChatModelStore.getManagedModelStore(req.getCore());
+    SolrChatModel chatModel = store.getModel(modelName);
+    if (chatModel == null) {
+      throw new SolrException(
+          SolrException.ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR,
+          "The model configured in the Update Request Processor '"
+              + modelName
+              + "' can't be found in the store: "
+              + ManagedChatModelStore.REST_END_POINT);
+    }
+
+    return new DocumentEnrichmentUpdateProcessor(
+        inputFields, outputField, promptText, chatModel, multiValued, 
responseFormat, req, next);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Builds a {@link ResponseFormat} that instructs the model to return a JSON 
object {@code
+   * {"value": ...}} whose value type matches the Solr field type. For 
multivalued fields the value
+   * is wrapped in a {@link JsonArraySchema} nested inside the root {@link 
JsonObjectSchema}.
+   *
+   * <p>Nesting {@link JsonArraySchema} inside a {@link JsonObjectSchema} 
property is supported by
+   * all langchain4j providers that implement structured outputs with {@link 
JsonObjectSchema} (OpenAI, Azure OpenAI,
+   * Google AI, Gemini, Mistral, Ollama, Amazon Bedrock, Watsonx).
+   */
+  static ResponseFormat buildResponseFormat(SchemaField schemaField) {
+    JsonSchemaElement valueElement = 
toJsonSchemaElement(schemaField.getType());
+    JsonSchemaElement valueSchema =
+        schemaField.multiValued()
+            ? JsonArraySchema.builder().items(valueElement).build()
+            : valueElement;
+    return ResponseFormat.builder()
+        .type(ResponseFormatType.JSON)
+        .jsonSchema(
+            JsonSchema.builder()
+                .name("output")
+                .rootElement(
+                    JsonObjectSchema.builder()
+                        .addProperty("value", valueSchema)
+                        .required("value")
+                        .build())
+                .build())
+        .build();
+  }
+
+  private static JsonSchemaElement toJsonSchemaElement(FieldType fieldType) {

Review Comment:
   Yes, done



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