elangelo commented on code in PR #4023:
URL: https://github.com/apache/solr/pull/4023#discussion_r3195607724


##########
solr/solr-ref-guide/modules/deployment-guide/pages/backup-restore.adoc:
##########
@@ -396,6 +396,39 @@ Any children under the `<repository>` tag are passed as 
additional configuration
 
 Information on each of the repository implementations provided with Solr is 
provided below.
 
+=== Parallel File Transfers
+
+Backup and restore operations can transfer multiple index files in parallel to 
improve throughput, especially when using cloud storage repositories like S3 or 
GCS where latency is higher.
+The parallelism is controlled via system properties or environment variables:
+
+`solr.backup.maxparalleluploads`::
++
+[%autowidth,frame=none]
+|===
+|Optional |Default: `1`
+|===
++
+Maximum number of index files to upload in parallel during backup operations.
+Can also be set via the `SOLR_BACKUP_MAXPARALLELUPLOADS` environment variable.
+For cloud storage repositories (S3, GCS), consider setting this to `8` or 
higher to improve backup performance.

Review Comment:
   @mlbiscoc fixed this in the docs.



##########
solr/core/src/java/org/apache/solr/handler/IncrementalShardBackup.java:
##########
@@ -191,55 +213,154 @@ private BackupStats incrementalCopy(Collection<String> 
indexFiles, Directory dir
     URI indexDir = incBackupFiles.getIndexDir();
     BackupStats backupStats = new BackupStats();
 
-    for (String fileName : indexFiles) {
-      Optional<ShardBackupMetadata.BackedFile> opBackedFile = 
oldBackupPoint.getFile(fileName);
-      Checksum originalFileCS = backupRepo.checksum(dir, fileName);
-
-      if (opBackedFile.isPresent()) {
-        ShardBackupMetadata.BackedFile backedFile = opBackedFile.get();
-        Checksum existedFileCS = backedFile.fileChecksum;
-        if (existedFileCS.equals(originalFileCS)) {
-          currentBackupPoint.addBackedFile(opBackedFile.get());
-          backupStats.skippedUploadingFile(existedFileCS);
-          continue;
+    // Only use an executor for parallel uploads when parallelism > 1
+    // When set to 1, run synchronously to avoid thread-local state issues 
with CallerRunsPolicy
+    int maxParallelUploads = DEFAULT_MAX_PARALLEL_UPLOADS;
+    ExecutorService executor =
+        maxParallelUploads > 1
+            ? new ExecutorUtil.MDCAwareThreadPoolExecutor(
+                0,
+                maxParallelUploads,
+                60L,
+                TimeUnit.SECONDS,
+                new SynchronousQueue<>(),
+                new SolrNamedThreadFactory("IncrementalBackup"),

Review Comment:
   fixed



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