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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-3156?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Xiangrui Meng resolved SPARK-3156.
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       Resolution: Fixed
    Fix Version/s: 1.2.0

> DecisionTree: Order categorical features adaptively
> ---------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-3156
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-3156
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: MLlib
>            Reporter: Joseph K. Bradley
>            Assignee: Joseph K. Bradley
>             Fix For: 1.2.0
>
>
> Improvement: accuracy
> Currently, ordered categorical features use a fixed bin ordering chosen 
> before training based on a subsample of the data.  (See the code using 
> centroids in findSplitsBins().)
> Proposal: Choose the ordering adaptively for every split.  This would require 
> a bit more computation on the master, but could improve results by splitting 
> more intelligently.
> Required changes: The result of aggregation is used in 
> findAggForOrderedFeatureClassification() to compute running totals over the 
> pre-set ordering of categorical feature values.  The stats should instead be 
> used to choose a new ordering of categories, before computing running totals.
> Clarification:
> It is actually more accurate to choose a new ordering at every node (and is 
> required to make this have guarantees and not be a heuristic for regression 
> and binary classification).  It does mean a different set of splits may be 
> considered at each node, but that split should be tailored specifically for 
> that node and should give better results.
> As far as computation, it does require a sort, but that should be cheap as 
> long as the number of categories for any feature is not too large.  In my 
> tests, much more (10x - 100x) time is spent on the aggregation than on the 
> master, so it is not an issue for categorical features with a smallish number 
> of categories.



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