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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-18853?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15749397#comment-15749397
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Michael Allman commented on SPARK-18853:
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[~rxin] [~hvanhovell] Should we move the overridden {{statistics}} method to 
{{Project}} before marking this issue as resolved?

> Project (UnaryNode) is way too aggressive in estimating statistics 
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-18853
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-18853
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: SQL
>            Reporter: Reynold Xin
>            Assignee: Reynold Xin
>             Fix For: 2.0.3, 2.1.0
>
>
> We currently define statistics in UnaryNode: 
> {code}
>   override def statistics: Statistics = {
>     // There should be some overhead in Row object, the size should not be 
> zero when there is
>     // no columns, this help to prevent divide-by-zero error.
>     val childRowSize = child.output.map(_.dataType.defaultSize).sum + 8
>     val outputRowSize = output.map(_.dataType.defaultSize).sum + 8
>     // Assume there will be the same number of rows as child has.
>     var sizeInBytes = (child.statistics.sizeInBytes * outputRowSize) / 
> childRowSize
>     if (sizeInBytes == 0) {
>       // sizeInBytes can't be zero, or sizeInBytes of BinaryNode will also be 
> zero
>       // (product of children).
>       sizeInBytes = 1
>     }
>     child.statistics.copy(sizeInBytes = sizeInBytes)
>   }
> {code}
> This has a few issues:
> 1. This can aggressively underestimate the size for Project. We assume each 
> array/map has 100 elements, which is an overestimate. If the user projects a 
> single field out of a deeply nested field, this would lead to huge 
> underestimation. A safer sane default is probably 1.
> 2. It is not a property of UnaryNode to propagate statistics this way. It 
> should be a property of Project.



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