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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-20928?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16054596#comment-16054596
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Michael Armbrust commented on SPARK-20928:
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Hi Cody, I do plan to flesh this out with the other sections of the SIP
document and will email the dev list at that point. All that has been done so
far is some basic prototyping to estimate how much work an alternative
{{StreamExecution}} would take to build, and some experiments to validate the
latencies that this arch could achieve. Do you have specific concerns with the
proposal as it stands?
> Continuous Processing Mode for Structured Streaming
> ---------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: SPARK-20928
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-20928
> Project: Spark
> Issue Type: Improvement
> Components: Structured Streaming
> Affects Versions: 2.2.0
> Reporter: Michael Armbrust
>
> Given the current Source API, the minimum possible latency for any record is
> bounded by the amount of time that it takes to launch a task. This
> limitation is a result of the fact that {{getBatch}} requires us to know both
> the starting and the ending offset, before any tasks are launched. In the
> worst case, the end-to-end latency is actually closer to the average batch
> time + task launching time.
> For applications where latency is more important than exactly-once output
> however, it would be useful if processing could happen continuously. This
> would allow us to achieve fully pipelined reading and writing from sources
> such as Kafka. This kind of architecture would make it possible to process
> records with end-to-end latencies on the order of 1 ms, rather than the
> 10-100ms that is possible today.
> One possible architecture here would be to change the Source API to look like
> the following rough sketch:
> {code}
> trait Epoch {
> def data: DataFrame
> /** The exclusive starting position for `data`. */
> def startOffset: Offset
> /** The inclusive ending position for `data`. Incrementally updated
> during processing, but not complete until execution of the query plan in
> `data` is finished. */
> def endOffset: Offset
> }
> def getBatch(startOffset: Option[Offset], endOffset: Option[Offset],
> limits: Limits): Epoch
> {code}
> The above would allow us to build an alternative implementation of
> {{StreamExecution}} that processes continuously with much lower latency and
> only stops processing when needing to reconfigure the stream (either due to a
> failure or a user requested change in parallelism.
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