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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-19476?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16258487#comment-16258487
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Sean Owen commented on SPARK-19476:
-----------------------------------

Ok. These limitations are from your app though (no batching, high overhead per 
slot or something). This isn't a general problem to document.

> Running threads in Spark DataFrame foreachPartition() causes 
> NullPointerException
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-19476
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-19476
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 1.6.0, 1.6.1, 1.6.2, 1.6.3, 2.0.0, 2.0.1, 2.0.2, 2.1.0
>            Reporter: Gal Topper
>            Priority: Minor
>
> First reported on [Stack 
> overflow|http://stackoverflow.com/questions/41674069/running-threads-in-spark-dataframe-foreachpartition].
> I use multiple threads inside foreachPartition(), which works great for me 
> except for when the underlying iterator is TungstenAggregationIterator. Here 
> is a minimal code snippet to reproduce:
> {code:title=Reproduce.scala|borderStyle=solid}
>     import scala.concurrent.ExecutionContext.Implicits.global
>     import scala.concurrent.duration.Duration
>     import scala.concurrent.{Await, Future}
>     import org.apache.spark.SparkContext
>     import org.apache.spark.sql.SQLContext
>     object Reproduce extends App {
>       val sc = new SparkContext("local", "reproduce")
>       val sqlContext = new SQLContext(sc)
>       import sqlContext.implicits._
>       val df = sc.parallelize(Seq(1)).toDF("number").groupBy("number").count()
>       df.foreachPartition { iterator =>
>         val f = Future(iterator.toVector)
>         Await.result(f, Duration.Inf)
>       }
>     }
> {code}
> When I run this, I get:
> {noformat}
>     java.lang.NullPointerException
>         at 
> org.apache.spark.sql.execution.aggregate.TungstenAggregationIterator.next(TungstenAggregationIterator.scala:751)
>         at 
> org.apache.spark.sql.execution.aggregate.TungstenAggregationIterator.next(TungstenAggregationIterator.scala:84)
>         at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$11.next(Iterator.scala:409)
>         at scala.collection.Iterator$class.foreach(Iterator.scala:893)
>         at scala.collection.AbstractIterator.foreach(Iterator.scala:1336)
> {noformat}
> I believe I actually understand why this happens - 
> TungstenAggregationIterator uses a ThreadLocal variable that returns null 
> when called from a thread other than the original thread that got the 
> iterator from Spark. From examining the code, this does not appear to differ 
> between recent Spark versions.
> However, this limitation is specific to TungstenAggregationIterator, and not 
> documented, as far as I'm aware.



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