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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-22126?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16307147#comment-16307147
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Apache Spark commented on SPARK-22126:
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User 'BryanCutler' has created a pull request for this issue:
https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/20124

> Fix model-specific optimization support for ML tuning
> -----------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-22126
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-22126
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: ML
>    Affects Versions: 2.3.0
>            Reporter: Weichen Xu
>
> Fix model-specific optimization support for ML tuning. This is discussed in 
> SPARK-19357
> more discussion is here
>  https://gist.github.com/MrBago/f501b9e7712dc6a67dc9fea24e309bf0
> Anyone who's following might want to scan the design doc (in the links 
> above), the latest api proposal is:
> {code}
> def fitMultiple(
>     dataset: Dataset[_],
>     paramMaps: Array[ParamMap]
>   ): java.util.Iterator[scala.Tuple2[java.lang.Integer, Model]]
> {code}
> Old discussion:
> I copy discussion from gist to here:
> I propose to design API as:
> {code}
> def fitCallables(dataset: Dataset[_], paramMaps: Array[ParamMap]): 
> Array[Callable[Map[Int, M]]]
> {code}
> Let me use an example to explain the API:
> {quote}
>  It could be possible to still use the current parallelism and still allow 
> for model-specific optimizations. For example, if we doing cross validation 
> and have a param map with regParam = (0.1, 0.3) and maxIter = (5, 10). Lets 
> say that the cross validator could know that maxIter is optimized for the 
> model being evaluated (e.g. a new method in Estimator that return such 
> params). It would then be straightforward for the cross validator to remove 
> maxIter from the param map that will be parallelized over and use it to 
> create 2 arrays of paramMaps: ((regParam=0.1, maxIter=5), (regParam=0.1, 
> maxIter=10)) and ((regParam=0.3, maxIter=5), (regParam=0.3, maxIter=10)).
> {quote}
> In this example, we can see that, models computed from ((regParam=0.1, 
> maxIter=5), (regParam=0.1, maxIter=10)) can only be computed in one thread 
> code, models computed from ((regParam=0.3, maxIter=5), (regParam=0.3, 
> maxIter=10))  in another thread. In this example, there're 4 paramMaps, but 
> we can at most generate two threads to compute the models for them.
> The API above allow "callable.call()" to return multiple models, and return 
> type is {code}Map[Int, M]{code}, key is integer, used to mark the paramMap 
> index for corresponding model. Use the example above, there're 4 paramMaps, 
> but only return 2 callable objects, one callable object for ((regParam=0.1, 
> maxIter=5), (regParam=0.1, maxIter=10)), another one for ((regParam=0.3, 
> maxIter=5), (regParam=0.3, maxIter=10)).
> and the default "fitCallables/fit with paramMaps" can be implemented as 
> following:
> {code}
> def fitCallables(dataset: Dataset[_], paramMaps: Array[ParamMap]):
>     Array[Callable[Map[Int, M]]] = {
>   paramMaps.zipWithIndex.map { case (paramMap: ParamMap, index: Int) =>
>     new Callable[Map[Int, M]] {
>       override def call(): Map[Int, M] = Map(index -> fit(dataset, paramMap))
>     }
>   }
> }
> def fit(dataset: Dataset[_], paramMaps: Array[ParamMap]): Seq[M] = {
>    fitCallables(dataset, paramMaps).map { _.call().toSeq }
>      .flatMap(_).sortBy(_._1).map(_._2)
> }
> {code}
> If use the API I proposed above, the code in 
> [CrossValidation|https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/master/mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/ml/tuning/CrossValidator.scala#L149-L159]
> can be changed to:
> {code}
>       val trainingDataset = sparkSession.createDataFrame(training, 
> schema).cache()
>       val validationDataset = sparkSession.createDataFrame(validation, 
> schema).cache()
>       // Fit models in a Future for training in parallel
>       val modelMapFutures = fitCallables(trainingDataset, paramMaps).map { 
> callable =>
>          Future[Map[Int, Model[_]]] {
>             val modelMap = callable.call()
>             if (collectSubModelsParam) {
>                ...
>             }
>             modelMap
>          } (executionContext)
>       }
>       // Unpersist training data only when all models have trained
>       Future.sequence[Model[_], Iterable](modelMapFutures)(implicitly, 
> executionContext)
>         .onComplete { _ => trainingDataset.unpersist() } (executionContext)
>       // Evaluate models in a Future that will calulate a metric and allow 
> model to be cleaned up
>       val foldMetricMapFutures = modelMapFutures.map { modelMapFuture =>
>         modelMapFuture.map { modelMap =>
>           modelMap.map { case (index: Int, model: Model[_]) =>
>             val metric = eval.evaluate(model.transform(validationDataset, 
> paramMaps(index)))
>             (index, metric)
>           }
>         } (executionContext)
>       }
>       // Wait for metrics to be calculated before unpersisting validation 
> dataset
>       val foldMetrics = foldMetricMapFutures.map(ThreadUtils.awaitResult(_, 
> Duration.Inf))
>           .map(_.toSeq).sortBy(_._1).map(_._2)
> {code}



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