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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-23032?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Apache Spark reassigned SPARK-23032:
------------------------------------

    Assignee: Apache Spark

> Add a per-query codegenStageId to WholeStageCodegenExec
> -------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-23032
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-23032
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 2.3.0
>            Reporter: Kris Mok
>            Assignee: Apache Spark
>
> Proposing to add a per-query ID to the codegen stages as represented by 
> {{WholeStageCodegenExec}} operators. This ID will be used in
> * the explain output of the physical plan, and in
> * the generated class name.
> Specifically, this ID will be stable within a query, counting up from 1 in 
> depth-first post-order for all the {{WholeStageCodegenExec}} inserted into a 
> plan.
> The ID value 0 is reserved for "free-floating" {{WholeStageCodegenExec}} 
> objects, which may have been created for one-off purposes, e.g. for fallback 
> handling of codegen stages that failed to codegen the whole stage and wishes 
> to codegen a subset of the children operators.
> Example: for the following query:
> {code:none}
> scala> spark.conf.set("spark.sql.autoBroadcastJoinThreshold", 1)
> scala> val df1 = spark.range(10).select('id as 'x, 'id + 1 as 
> 'y).orderBy('x).select('x + 1 as 'z, 'y)
> df1: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [z: bigint, y: bigint]
> scala> val df2 = spark.range(5)
> df2: org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset[Long] = [id: bigint]
> scala> val query = df1.join(df2, 'z === 'id)
> query: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [z: bigint, y: bigint ... 1 more 
> field]
> {code}
> The explain output before the change is:
> {code:none}
> scala> query.explain
> == Physical Plan ==
> *SortMergeJoin [z#9L], [id#13L], Inner
> :- *Sort [z#9L ASC NULLS FIRST], false, 0
> :  +- Exchange hashpartitioning(z#9L, 200)
> :     +- *Project [(x#3L + 1) AS z#9L, y#4L]
> :        +- *Sort [x#3L ASC NULLS FIRST], true, 0
> :           +- Exchange rangepartitioning(x#3L ASC NULLS FIRST, 200)
> :              +- *Project [id#0L AS x#3L, (id#0L + 1) AS y#4L]
> :                 +- *Range (0, 10, step=1, splits=8)
> +- *Sort [id#13L ASC NULLS FIRST], false, 0
>    +- Exchange hashpartitioning(id#13L, 200)
>       +- *Range (0, 5, step=1, splits=8)
> {code}
> Note how codegen'd operators are annotated with a prefix {{"*"}}.
> and after this change it'll be:
> {code:none}
> scala> query.explain
> == Physical Plan ==
> *(6) SortMergeJoin [z#9L], [id#13L], Inner
> :- *(3) Sort [z#9L ASC NULLS FIRST], false, 0
> :  +- Exchange hashpartitioning(z#9L, 200)
> :     +- *(2) Project [(x#3L + 1) AS z#9L, y#4L]
> :        +- *(2) Sort [x#3L ASC NULLS FIRST], true, 0
> :           +- Exchange rangepartitioning(x#3L ASC NULLS FIRST, 200)
> :              +- *(1) Project [id#0L AS x#3L, (id#0L + 1) AS y#4L]
> :                 +- *(1) Range (0, 10, step=1, splits=8)
> +- *(5) Sort [id#13L ASC NULLS FIRST], false, 0
>    +- Exchange hashpartitioning(id#13L, 200)
>       +- *(4) Range (0, 5, step=1, splits=8)
> {code}
> Note that the annotated prefix becomes {{"*(id) "}}
> It'll also show up in the name of the generated class, as a suffix in the 
> format of
> {code:none}
> GeneratedClass$GeneratedIterator$id
> {code}
> for example, note how {{GeneratedClass$GeneratedIterator$3}} and 
> {{GeneratedClass$GeneratedIterator$6}} in the following stack trace 
> corresponds to the IDs shown in the explain output above:
> {code:none}
> "Executor task launch worker for task 424@12957" daemon prio=5 tid=0x58 
> nid=NA runnable
>   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
>         at 
> org.apache.spark.sql.execution.UnsafeExternalRowSorter.insertRow(UnsafeExternalRowSorter.java:109)
>         at 
> org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.GeneratedClass$GeneratedIterator$3.sort_addToSorter$(generated.java:32)
>         at 
> org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.GeneratedClass$GeneratedIterator$3.processNext(generated.java:41)
>         at 
> org.apache.spark.sql.execution.BufferedRowIterator.hasNext(BufferedRowIterator.java:43)
>         at 
> org.apache.spark.sql.execution.WholeStageCodegenExec$$anonfun$9$$anon$1.hasNext(WholeStageCodegenExec.scala:494)
>         at 
> org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.GeneratedClass$GeneratedIterator$6.findNextInnerJoinRows$(generated.java:42)
>         at 
> org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.GeneratedClass$GeneratedIterator$6.processNext(generated.java:101)
>         at 
> org.apache.spark.sql.execution.BufferedRowIterator.hasNext(BufferedRowIterator.java:43)
>         at 
> org.apache.spark.sql.execution.WholeStageCodegenExec$$anonfun$11$$anon$2.hasNext(WholeStageCodegenExec.scala:513)
>         at 
> org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$2.apply(SparkPlan.scala:253)
>         at 
> org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$2.apply(SparkPlan.scala:247)
>         at 
> org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$mapPartitionsInternal$1$$anonfun$apply$25.apply(RDD.scala:828)
>         at 
> org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$mapPartitionsInternal$1$$anonfun$apply$25.apply(RDD.scala:828)
>         at 
> org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.compute(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:38)
>         at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:324)
>         at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:288)
>         at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:87)
>         at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:109)
>         at 
> org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:345)
>         at 
> java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
>         at 
> java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
>         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
> {code}
> Rationale:
> Right now, the codegen from Spark SQL lacks the means to differentiate 
> between a couple of things:
> 1. It's hard to tell which physical operators are in the same 
> WholeStageCodegen stage. Note that this "stage" is a separate notion from 
> Spark's RDD execution stages; this one is only to delineate codegen units.
> There can be adjacent physical operators that are both codegen'd but are in 
> separate codegen stages. Some of this is due to hacky implementation details, 
> such as the case with SortMergeJoin and its Sort inputs -- they're hard coded 
> to be split into separate stages although both are codegen'd.
> When printing out the explain output of the physical plan, you'd only see the 
> codegen'd physical operators annotated with a preceding star ('*') but would 
> have no way to figure out if they're in the same stage.
> 2. Performance/error diagnosis
> The generated code has class/method names that are hard to differentiate 
> between queries or even between codegen stages within the same query. If we 
> use a Java-level profiler to collect profiles, or if we encounter a 
> Java-level exception with a stack trace in it, it's really hard to tell which 
> part of a query it's at.
> By introducing a per-query codegen stage ID, we'd at least be able to know 
> which codegen stage (and in turn, which group of physical operators) was a 
> profile tick or an exception happened.
> The reason why this proposal uses a per-query ID is because it's stable 
> within a query, so that multiple runs of the same query will see the same 
> resulting IDs. This both benefits understandability for users, and also it 
> plays well with the codegen cache in Spark SQL which uses the generated 
> source code as the key.
> The downside to using per-query IDs as opposed to a per-session or globally 
> incrementing ID is of course we can't tell apart different query runs with 
> this ID alone. But for now I believe this is a good enough tradeoff.



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