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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-26841?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16763424#comment-16763424
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Tomas Bartalos commented on SPARK-26841:
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Yes, I'm working on the patch, I have a working example, will push a work in 
progress PR today. You can of course use it as an alternative of 
starting/ending offset. Only difference is that you restrict timestamp during 
query, not during table creation. But you can create a view to overcome this. 
Here is what I do to have a live view of Kafka's last 5 minutes in thrift 
server:

create or replace VIEW k_event_5 as select from_avro_by_topic(value, 
'topic_name_in_registry') as event, timestamp from k_event_source where 
timestamp > cast(from_unixtime(unix_timestamp() - 5 * 60, "YYYY-MM-dd 
HH:mm:ss") as TIMESTAMP);

from_avro_by_topic is my custom UDF, using schema registry and converting 
binary data from kafka to catalyst structure

> Timestamp pushdown on Kafka table
> ---------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-26841
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-26841
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Input/Output
>    Affects Versions: 2.4.0
>            Reporter: Tomas Bartalos
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: Kafka, pushdown, timestamp
>
> As a Spark user I'd like to have fast queries on Kafka table restricted by 
> timestamp.
> I'd like to have quick answers on questions like:
>  * What was inserted to Kafka in past x minutes
>  * What was inserted to Kafka in specified time range
> Example:
> {quote}select * from kafka_table where timestamp > 
> from_unixtime(unix_timestamp() - 5 * 60, "YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
> select * from kafka_table where timestamp > $from_time and timestamp < 
> $end_time
> {quote}
> Currently timestamp restrictions are not pushdown to KafkaRelation and 
> querying by timestamp on a large Kafka topic takes forever to complete.
> *Technical solution*
> Technically its possible to retrieve Kafka's offsets by provided timestamp 
> with org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.Consumer#offsetsForTimes(..) method. 
> Afterwards we can query Kafka topic by retrieved timestamp ranges.
> Querying by timestamp range is already implemented so this change should have 
> minor impact.



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