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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-28166?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Josh Rosen updated SPARK-28166:
-------------------------------
    Description: 
The *symmetric difference* (a.k.a. *disjunctive union*) of two sets is their 
set union minus their set intersection: it returns tuples which are in only one 
of the sets and omits tuples which are present in both sets (see 
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_difference]).

With the Datasets API, we can express this as either
{code:java}
a.union(b).except(a.intersect(b)){code}
or
{code:java}
a.except(b).union(b.except(a)){code}
Spark currently plan this query with two joins. However, it may be more 
efficient to represent this as a full outer join followed by a filter and a 
distinct (and, depending on the number of duplicates, we might want to push 
additional distinct clauses beneath the join, but I think that's a separate 
optimization). It would cool if the optimizer could automatically perform this 
rewrite.

This is a very low priority: I'm filing this ticket mostly for tracking / 
reference purposes (so searches for 'symmetric difference' turn up something 
useful in Spark's JIRA).

  was:
The *symmetric difference* (a.k.a. *disjunctive union*) of two sets is their 
set union minus their set intersection: it returns tuples which are in only one 
of the sets and omits tuples which are present in both sets (see 
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_difference]).

With the Datasets API, we can express this as either
{code:java}
a.union(b).except(a.intersect(b)){code}
or
{code:java}
a.except(b).union(b.except(a)){code}
Spark currently plan this query with two joins. However, it may be more 
efficient to represent this as a full outer join followed by a filter and a 
distinct (and, depending on the number of duplicates, we might want to push 
additional distinct clauses beneath the join, but I think that's a separate 
optimization). It would cool if the optimizer could automatically perform this 
rewrite.

This is a pretty low priority: I'm filing this ticket mostly for tracking / 
reference purposes (so searches for 'symmetric difference' turn up something 
useful in Spark's JIRA).


> Query optimization for symmetric difference / disjunctive union of Datasets
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-28166
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-28166
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 3.0.0
>            Reporter: Josh Rosen
>            Priority: Minor
>
> The *symmetric difference* (a.k.a. *disjunctive union*) of two sets is their 
> set union minus their set intersection: it returns tuples which are in only 
> one of the sets and omits tuples which are present in both sets (see 
> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_difference]).
> With the Datasets API, we can express this as either
> {code:java}
> a.union(b).except(a.intersect(b)){code}
> or
> {code:java}
> a.except(b).union(b.except(a)){code}
> Spark currently plan this query with two joins. However, it may be more 
> efficient to represent this as a full outer join followed by a filter and a 
> distinct (and, depending on the number of duplicates, we might want to push 
> additional distinct clauses beneath the join, but I think that's a separate 
> optimization). It would cool if the optimizer could automatically perform 
> this rewrite.
> This is a very low priority: I'm filing this ticket mostly for tracking / 
> reference purposes (so searches for 'symmetric difference' turn up something 
> useful in Spark's JIRA).



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