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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-28889?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16917152#comment-16917152
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Zachary S Ennenga commented on SPARK-28889:
-------------------------------------------

I think this change is pretty simple, planning to put together a PR myself 
unless I hear there's a good reason why I shouldn't.

> Allow UDTs to define custom casting behavior
> --------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-28889
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-28889
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Spark Core
>    Affects Versions: 2.4.3
>            Reporter: Zachary S Ennenga
>            Priority: Minor
>
> Looking at `org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Cast`, UDTs do not 
> support any sort of casting except for identity casts, IE:
> {code:java}
> case (udt1: UserDefinedType[_], udt2: UserDefinedType[_]) if udt1.userClass 
> == udt2.userClass =>
>  true
> {code}
> I propose we add an additional piece of functionality here to allow UDTs to 
> define their own canCast and cast functions to allow users to define their 
> own cast mechanisms.
> An example of how this might look:
> {code:java}
> case (fromUDT: UserDefinedType[_], toUDT: UserDefinedType[_]) =>
>  toUDT.canCast(fromUDT) // Returns boolean
> {code}
> {code:java}
> case (fromUDT: UserDefinedType[_], toUDT: UserDefinedType[_]) =>
>  toUDT.cast(fromUDT) // Returns toUDT
> {code}
> The UDT base class would contain a default implementation that replicates 
> current behavior (IE no casting).



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