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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-4630?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14283146#comment-14283146
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Sandy Ryza commented on SPARK-4630:
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[~rxin] I agree that there are probably a ton of places where SchemaRDD has
additional information (especially access to table stats) that could help
choosing the right number of partitions. But probably the most important
feature for picking the number is the amount of data going through the shuffle.
In many (most?) situations, I think the only way to get a good estimate of
this is to measure it directly as a stage is producing its outputs. If that's
the case, then implementing something that measures and acts on this would
probably be useful for RDDs without schema as well.
> Dynamically determine optimal number of partitions
> --------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: SPARK-4630
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-4630
> Project: Spark
> Issue Type: Improvement
> Components: Spark Core
> Reporter: Kostas Sakellis
> Assignee: Kostas Sakellis
>
> Partition sizes play a big part in how fast stages execute during a Spark
> job. There is a direct relationship between the size of partitions to the
> number of tasks - larger partitions, fewer tasks. For better performance,
> Spark has a sweet spot for how large partitions should be that get executed
> by a task. If partitions are too small, then the user pays a disproportionate
> cost in scheduling overhead. If the partitions are too large, then task
> execution slows down due to gc pressure and spilling to disk.
> To increase performance of jobs, users often hand optimize the number(size)
> of partitions that the next stage gets. Factors that come into play are:
> Incoming partition sizes from previous stage
> number of available executors
> available memory per executor (taking into account
> spark.shuffle.memoryFraction)
> Spark has access to this data and so should be able to automatically do the
> partition sizing for the user. This feature can be turned off/on with a
> configuration option.
> To make this happen, we propose modifying the DAGScheduler to take into
> account partition sizes upon stage completion. Before scheduling the next
> stage, the scheduler can examine the sizes of the partitions and determine
> the appropriate number tasks to create. Since this change requires
> non-trivial modifications to the DAGScheduler, a detailed design doc will be
> attached before proceeding with the work.
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