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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-31301?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17072428#comment-17072428
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Huaxin Gao commented on SPARK-31301:
------------------------------------

It makes sense to flatten the output. Since the testChiSquare method is newly 
added in 3.1.0, I think it's OK to change the return type. 

> flatten the result dataframe of tests in stat
> ---------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-31301
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-31301
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: ML
>    Affects Versions: 3.1.0
>            Reporter: zhengruifeng
>            Priority: Major
>
> {code:java}
>  scala> import org.apache.spark.ml.linalg.{Vector, Vectors}
> import org.apache.spark.ml.linalg.{Vector, Vectors}scala> import 
> org.apache.spark.ml.stat.ChiSquareTest
> import org.apache.spark.ml.stat.ChiSquareTestscala>     val data = Seq(
>      |       (0.0, Vectors.dense(0.5, 10.0)),
>      |       (0.0, Vectors.dense(1.5, 20.0)),
>      |       (1.0, Vectors.dense(1.5, 30.0)),
>      |       (0.0, Vectors.dense(3.5, 30.0)),
>      |       (0.0, Vectors.dense(3.5, 40.0)),
>      |       (1.0, Vectors.dense(3.5, 40.0))
>      |     )
> data: Seq[(Double, org.apache.spark.ml.linalg.Vector)] = 
> List((0.0,[0.5,10.0]), (0.0,[1.5,20.0]), (1.0,[1.5,30.0]), (0.0,[3.5,30.0]), 
> (0.0,[3.5,40.0]), (1.0,[3.5,40.0]))scala> scala> scala> val df = 
> data.toDF("label", "features")
> df: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [label: double, features: vector]scala>  
>    val chi = ChiSquareTest.test(df, "features", "label")
> chi: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [pValues: vector, degreesOfFreedom: 
> array<int> ... 1 more field]scala> chi.show
> +--------------------+----------------+----------+
> |             pValues|degreesOfFreedom|statistics|
> +--------------------+----------------+----------+
> |[0.68728927879097...|          [2, 3]|[0.75,1.5]|
> +--------------------+----------------+----------+{code}
>  
> Current impls of {{ChiSquareTest}}, {{ANOVATest}}, {{FValueTest}}, 
> {{Correlation}} all return a df only containing one row.
> I think this is quite hard to use, suppose we have a dataset with dim=1000, 
> the only operation we can deal with the test result is to collect it by 
> {{head()}} or {{first(), and then use it in the driver.}}
> {{While what I really want to do is filtering the df like pValue>0.1}} or 
> {{corr<0.5}}, *So I suggest to flatten the output df in those tests.*
>  
> {{note: {{ANOVATest}}{{}}}} and\{{FValueTest}} are newly added in 3.1.0, but 
> {{{{ChiSquareTest}}}} and {{{{Correlation}}}} were here for a long time.
>  
>  
>  
>  



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