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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-31500?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17091833#comment-17091833
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Pablo Langa Blanco commented on SPARK-31500:
--------------------------------------------

Hi [~ewasserman],

This is a scala base problem, equality between arrays is not behaving as 
expected.

[https://blog.bruchez.name/2013/05/scala-array-comparison-without-phd.html]

I'm going to work to find a solution, but here is a workaround, change the 
definition of the case class and put Seq instead of Array and it will work as 
expected.
{code:java}
case class R(id: String, value: String, bytes: Seq[Byte]){code}
 

> collect_set() of BinaryType returns duplicate elements
> ------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-31500
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-31500
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 2.4.4, 2.4.5
>            Reporter: Eric Wasserman
>            Priority: Major
>
> The collect_set() aggregate function should produce a set of distinct 
> elements. When the column argument's type is BinayType this is not the case.
>  
> Example:
> {{import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._}}
>  {{import org.apache.spark.sql.expressions.Window}}
> {{case class R(id: String, value: String, bytes: Array[Byte])}}
>  {{def makeR(id: String, value: String) = R(id, value, value.getBytes)}}
>  {{val df = Seq(makeR("a", "dog"), makeR("a", "cat"), makeR("a", "cat"), 
> makeR("b", "fish")).toDF()}}
>  
> {{// In the example below "bytesSet" erroneously has duplicates but 
> "stringSet" does not (as expected).}}
> {{df.agg(collect_set('value) as "stringSet", collect_set('bytes) as 
> "byteSet").show(truncate=false)}}
>  
> {{// The same problem is displayed when using window functions.}}
>  {{val win = Window.partitionBy('id).rowsBetween(Window.unboundedPreceding, 
> Window.unboundedFollowing)}}
>  {{val result = df.select(}}
>   collect_set('value).over(win) as "stringSet",
>   collect_set('bytes).over(win) as "bytesSet"
>  {{)}}
>  {{.select('stringSet, 'bytesSet, size('stringSet) as "stringSetSize", 
> size('bytesSet) as "bytesSetSize")}}
>  {{.show()}}



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