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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-33259?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Dongjoon Hyun reassigned SPARK-33259:
-------------------------------------

    Assignee: L. C. Hsieh

> Joining 3 streams results in incorrect output
> ---------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-33259
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-33259
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Structured Streaming
>    Affects Versions: 3.0.1
>            Reporter: Michael
>            Assignee: L. C. Hsieh
>            Priority: Critical
>              Labels: correctness
>
> I encountered an issue with Structured Streaming when doing a ((A LEFT JOIN 
> B) INNER JOIN C) operation. Below you can see example code I [posted on 
> Stackoverflow|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64503539/]...
> I created a minimal example of "sessions", that have "start" and "end" events 
> and optionally some "metadata".
> The script generates two outputs: {{sessionStartsWithMetadata}} result from 
> "start" events that are left-joined with the "metadata" events, based on 
> {{sessionId}}. A "left join" is used, since we like to get an output event 
> even when no corresponding metadata exists.
> Additionally a DataFrame {{endedSessionsWithMetadata}} is created by joining 
> "end" events to the previously created DataFrame. Here an "inner join" is 
> used, since we only want some output when a session has ended for sure.
> This code can be executed in {{spark-shell}}:
> {code:scala}
> import java.sql.Timestamp
> import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.{MemoryStream, 
> StreamingQueryWrapper}
> import org.apache.spark.sql.streaming.StreamingQuery
> import org.apache.spark.sql.{DataFrame, SQLContext}
> import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.{col, expr, lit}
> import spark.implicits._
> implicit val sqlContext: SQLContext = spark.sqlContext
> // Main data processing, regardless whether batch or stream processing
> def process(
>     sessionStartEvents: DataFrame,
>     sessionOptionalMetadataEvents: DataFrame,
>     sessionEndEvents: DataFrame
> ): (DataFrame, DataFrame) = {
>   val sessionStartsWithMetadata: DataFrame = sessionStartEvents
>     .join(
>       sessionOptionalMetadataEvents,
>       sessionStartEvents("sessionId") === 
> sessionOptionalMetadataEvents("sessionId") &&
>         sessionStartEvents("sessionStartTimestamp").between(
>           
> sessionOptionalMetadataEvents("sessionOptionalMetadataTimestamp").minus(expr(s"INTERVAL
>  1 seconds")),
>           
> sessionOptionalMetadataEvents("sessionOptionalMetadataTimestamp").plus(expr(s"INTERVAL
>  1 seconds"))
>         ),
>       "left" // metadata is optional
>     )
>     .select(
>       sessionStartEvents("sessionId"),
>       sessionStartEvents("sessionStartTimestamp"),
>       sessionOptionalMetadataEvents("sessionOptionalMetadataTimestamp")
>     )
>   val endedSessionsWithMetadata = sessionStartsWithMetadata.join(
>     sessionEndEvents,
>     sessionStartsWithMetadata("sessionId") === sessionEndEvents("sessionId") 
> &&
>       sessionStartsWithMetadata("sessionStartTimestamp").between(
>         sessionEndEvents("sessionEndTimestamp").minus(expr(s"INTERVAL 10 
> seconds")),
>         sessionEndEvents("sessionEndTimestamp")
>       )
>   )
>   (sessionStartsWithMetadata, endedSessionsWithMetadata)
> }
> def streamProcessing(
>     sessionStartData: Seq[(Timestamp, Int)],
>     sessionOptionalMetadata: Seq[(Timestamp, Int)],
>     sessionEndData: Seq[(Timestamp, Int)]
> ): (StreamingQuery, StreamingQuery) = {
>   val sessionStartEventsStream: MemoryStream[(Timestamp, Int)] = 
> MemoryStream[(Timestamp, Int)]
>   sessionStartEventsStream.addData(sessionStartData)
>   val sessionStartEvents: DataFrame = sessionStartEventsStream
>     .toDS()
>     .toDF("sessionStartTimestamp", "sessionId")
>     .withWatermark("sessionStartTimestamp", "1 second")
>   val sessionOptionalMetadataEventsStream: MemoryStream[(Timestamp, Int)] = 
> MemoryStream[(Timestamp, Int)]
>   sessionOptionalMetadataEventsStream.addData(sessionOptionalMetadata)
>   val sessionOptionalMetadataEvents: DataFrame = 
> sessionOptionalMetadataEventsStream
>     .toDS()
>     .toDF("sessionOptionalMetadataTimestamp", "sessionId")
>     .withWatermark("sessionOptionalMetadataTimestamp", "1 second")
>   val sessionEndEventsStream: MemoryStream[(Timestamp, Int)] = 
> MemoryStream[(Timestamp, Int)]
>   sessionEndEventsStream.addData(sessionEndData)
>   val sessionEndEvents: DataFrame = sessionEndEventsStream
>     .toDS()
>     .toDF("sessionEndTimestamp", "sessionId")
>     .withWatermark("sessionEndTimestamp", "1 second")
>   val (sessionStartsWithMetadata, endedSessionsWithMetadata) =
>     process(sessionStartEvents, sessionOptionalMetadataEvents, 
> sessionEndEvents)
>   val sessionStartsWithMetadataQuery = sessionStartsWithMetadata
>     .select(lit("sessionStartsWithMetadata"), col("*")) // Add label to see 
> which query's output it is
>     .writeStream
>     .outputMode("append")
>     .format("console")
>     .option("truncate", "false")
>     .option("numRows", "1000")
>     .start()
>   val endedSessionsWithMetadataQuery = endedSessionsWithMetadata
>     .select(lit("endedSessionsWithMetadata"), col("*")) // Add label to see 
> which query's output it is
>     .writeStream
>     .outputMode("append")
>     .format("console")
>     .option("truncate", "false")
>     .option("numRows", "1000")
>     .start()
>   (sessionStartsWithMetadataQuery, endedSessionsWithMetadataQuery)
> }
> def batchProcessing(
>     sessionStartData: Seq[(Timestamp, Int)],
>     sessionOptionalMetadata: Seq[(Timestamp, Int)],
>     sessionEndData: Seq[(Timestamp, Int)]
> ): Unit = {
>   val sessionStartEvents = 
> spark.createDataset(sessionStartData).toDF("sessionStartTimestamp", 
> "sessionId")
>   val sessionOptionalMetadataEvents = 
> spark.createDataset(sessionOptionalMetadata).toDF("sessionOptionalMetadataTimestamp",
>  "sessionId")
>   val sessionEndEvents = 
> spark.createDataset(sessionEndData).toDF("sessionEndTimestamp", "sessionId")
>   val (sessionStartsWithMetadata, endedSessionsWithMetadata) =
>     process(sessionStartEvents, sessionOptionalMetadataEvents, 
> sessionEndEvents)
>   println("sessionStartsWithMetadata")
>   sessionStartsWithMetadata.show(100, truncate = false)
>   println("endedSessionsWithMetadata")
>   endedSessionsWithMetadata.show(100, truncate = false)
> }
> // Data is represented as tuples of (eventTime, sessionId)...
> val sessionStartData = Vector(
>   (new Timestamp(1), 0),
>   (new Timestamp(2000), 1),
>   (new Timestamp(2000), 2),
>   (new Timestamp(20000), 10)
> )
> val sessionOptionalMetadata = Vector(
>   (new Timestamp(1), 0),
>   // session `1` has no metadata
>   (new Timestamp(2000), 2),
>   (new Timestamp(20000), 10)
> )
> val sessionEndData = Vector(
>   (new Timestamp(10000), 0),
>   (new Timestamp(11000), 1),
>   (new Timestamp(12000), 2),
>   (new Timestamp(30000), 10)
> )
> batchProcessing(sessionStartData, sessionOptionalMetadata, sessionEndData)
> val (sessionStartsWithMetadataQuery, endedSessionsWithMetadataQuery) =
>   streamProcessing(sessionStartData, sessionOptionalMetadata, sessionEndData)
> {code}
> In the example session with ID {{1}} has no metadata, so the respective 
> metadata column is {{null}}.
> The main functionality of joining the data is implemented in {{def 
> process(…)}}, which is called using both batch data and stream data.
> In the batch version the output is as expected:
> {noformat}
> sessionStartsWithMetadata
> +---------+-----------------------+--------------------------------+
> |sessionId|sessionStartTimestamp  |sessionOptionalMetadataTimestamp|
> +---------+-----------------------+--------------------------------+
> |0        |1970-01-01 01:00:00.001|1970-01-01 01:00:00.001         |
> |1        |1970-01-01 01:00:02    |null                            | ← has no 
> metadata ✔
> |2        |1970-01-01 01:00:02    |1970-01-01 01:00:02             |
> |10       |1970-01-01 01:00:20    |1970-01-01 01:00:20             |
> +---------+-----------------------+--------------------------------+
> endedSessionsWithMetadata
> +---------+-----------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------+---------+
> |sessionId|sessionStartTimestamp  
> |sessionOptionalMetadataTimestamp|sessionEndTimestamp|sessionId|
> +---------+-----------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------+---------+
> |0        |1970-01-01 01:00:00.001|1970-01-01 01:00:00.001         
> |1970-01-01 01:00:10|0        |
> |1        |1970-01-01 01:00:02    |null                            
> |1970-01-01 01:00:11|1        |  ← has no metadata ✔
> |2        |1970-01-01 01:00:02    |1970-01-01 01:00:02             
> |1970-01-01 01:00:12|2        |
> |10       |1970-01-01 01:00:20    |1970-01-01 01:00:20             
> |1970-01-01 01:00:30|10       |
> +---------+-----------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------+---------+
> {noformat}
> But when the same processing is run as stream processing the output of 
> {{endedSessionsWithMetadata}} does not contain the entry of session {{1}} 
> that has no metadata:
> {noformat}
> -------------------------------------------
> Batch: 0 ("start event")
> -------------------------------------------
> +-------------------------+---------+-----------------------+--------------------------------+
> |sessionStartsWithMetadata|sessionId|sessionStartTimestamp  
> |sessionOptionalMetadataTimestamp|
> +-------------------------+---------+-----------------------+--------------------------------+
> |sessionStartsWithMetadata|10       |1970-01-01 01:00:20    |1970-01-01 
> 01:00:20             |
> |sessionStartsWithMetadata|2        |1970-01-01 01:00:02    |1970-01-01 
> 01:00:02             |
> |sessionStartsWithMetadata|0        |1970-01-01 01:00:00.001|1970-01-01 
> 01:00:00.001         |
> +-------------------------+---------+-----------------------+--------------------------------+
> -------------------------------------------
> Batch: 0 ("end event")
> -------------------------------------------
> +-------------------------+---------+-----------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------+---------+
> |endedSessionsWithMetadata|sessionId|sessionStartTimestamp  
> |sessionOptionalMetadataTimestamp|sessionEndTimestamp|sessionId|
> +-------------------------+---------+-----------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------+---------+
> |endedSessionsWithMetadata|10       |1970-01-01 01:00:20    |1970-01-01 
> 01:00:20             |1970-01-01 01:00:30|10       |
> |endedSessionsWithMetadata|2        |1970-01-01 01:00:02    |1970-01-01 
> 01:00:02             |1970-01-01 01:00:12|2        |
> |endedSessionsWithMetadata|0        |1970-01-01 01:00:00.001|1970-01-01 
> 01:00:00.001         |1970-01-01 01:00:10|0        |
> +-------------------------+---------+-----------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------+---------+
> -------------------------------------------
> Batch: 1 ("start event")
> -------------------------------------------
> +-------------------------+---------+---------------------+--------------------------------+
> |sessionStartsWithMetadata|sessionId|sessionStartTimestamp|sessionOptionalMetadataTimestamp|
> +-------------------------+---------+---------------------+--------------------------------+
> |sessionStartsWithMetadata|1        |1970-01-01 01:00:02  |null               
>              | ← has no metadata ✔
> +-------------------------+---------+---------------------+--------------------------------+
> -------------------------------------------
> Batch: 1 ("end event")
> -------------------------------------------
> +-------------------------+---------+---------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------+---------+
> |endedSessionsWithMetadata|sessionId|sessionStartTimestamp|sessionOptionalMetadataTimestamp|sessionEndTimestamp|sessionId|
> +-------------------------+---------+---------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------+---------+
> +-------------------------+---------+---------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------+---------+
>   ↳ ✘ here I would have expected a line with sessionId=1, that has "start" 
> and "end" information, but no "metadata" ✘
> {noformat}
> In a response it was suggested the issue looks related to [~kabhwan]'s 
> [mailing list 
> post|http://apache-spark-developers-list.1001551.n3.nabble.com/correctness-issue-on-chained-streaming-streaming-join-td27358.html],
>  but since I couldn't find a ticket here tracking the above mentioned issue, 
> I'm creating this one.



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