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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-35089?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17355083#comment-17355083
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Robert Joseph Evans commented on SPARK-35089:
---------------------------------------------

[~Tonzetic] to be clear my point was just to provide more information about the 
problem. I agree with you that this feels very much like a bug, and I would 
like to see it fixed. My hope was that with the added information someone in 
the Spark community could look at ways to fix it and at a minimum you could 
look at ways to work around it for your particular use case.  One such option 
is to remove the ambiguity by adding in a total ordering with 
{{monotonically_increasing_id}} early on in your processing (when you read the 
data in).  You should not rely on the exact value in this column (as it can 
change based off of the shape of the cluster you are running on), but you can 
use it as a part of your ordering to get unambiguous results.

For example.
 
{code:scala}
// define window and lead
val w = Window.partitionBy("user").orderBy("start", "unambiguous_id")
// if null, replace with 30.000.000
val ts_lead = coalesce(lead("start", 1) .over(w), lit(30000000))

// read data to dataframe, create stop column and calculate duration
val fox2 = spark.read.orc("hdfs:///random.orc").
    withColumn("unambiguous_id",  monotonically_increasing_id()).
    withColumn("end", ts_lead).
    withColumn("duration", col("end")-col("start"))


// repeated executions of this line returns different results for count 
// I have it in separate cell in JupyterLab
fox2.where("type='TypeA' and duration>4").count()
{code}

The above code should produce the exact same result, every time, no matter 
where it is run, or how it is run.  If you have a separate unique ID per row, 
which often exists as a primary key, you could use that instead of the 
{{monotonically_increasing_id}} to remove the ambiguity.

> non consistent results running count for same dataset after filter and lead 
> window function
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-35089
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-35089
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 3.0.1, 3.1.1
>            Reporter: Domagoj
>            Priority: Major
>
> ****   edit 2021-05-18
> I have make it  simpler to reproduce; I've put already generated data on s3 
> bucket that is publicly available with 24.000.000 records
> Now all you need to do is run this code:
> {code:java}
> import org.apache.spark.sql.expressions.Window
> import org.apache.spark.sql._
> import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._
> val w = Window.partitionBy("user").orderBy("start")
> val ts_lead = coalesce(lead("start", 1) .over(w), lit(30000000))
> spark.read.orc("s3://dtonzetic-spark-sample-data/sample-data.orc").
>  withColumn("end", ts_lead).
>  withColumn("duration", col("end")-col("start")).
>  where("type='TypeA' and duration>4").count()
> {code}
>  
> this were my results:
>  - run 1: 2547559
>  - run 2: 2547559
>  - run 3: 2547560
>  - run 4: 2547558
>  - run 5: 2547558
>  - run 6: 2547559
>  - run 7: 2547558
> This results are from new EMR cluster, version 6.3.0, so nothing changed.
> ****   end edit 2021-05-18
> I have found an inconsistency with count function results after lead window 
> function and filter.
>  
> I have a dataframe (this is simplified version, but it's enough to reproduce) 
> with millions of records, with these columns:
>  * df1:
>  ** start(timestamp)
>  ** user_id(int)
>  ** type(string)
> I need to define duration between two rows, and filter on that duration and 
> type. I used window lead function to get the next event time (that define end 
> for current event), so every row now gets start and stop times. If NULL (last 
> row for example), add next midnight as stop. Data is stored in ORC file 
> (tried with Parquet format, no difference)
> This only happens with multiple cluster nodes, for example AWS EMR cluster or 
> local docker cluster setup. If I run it on single instance (local on laptop), 
> I get consistent results every time. Spark version is 3.0.1, both in AWS and 
> local and docker setup.
> Here is some simple code that you can use to reproduce it, I've used 
> jupyterLab notebook on AWS EMR. Spark version is 3.0.1.
>  
>  
> {code:java}
> import org.apache.spark.sql.expressions.Window
> // this dataframe generation code should be executed only once, and data have 
> to be saved, and then opened from disk, so it's always same.
> val getRandomUser = udf(()=>{
>     val users = Seq("John","Eve","Anna","Martin","Joe","Steve","Katy")
>    users(scala.util.Random.nextInt(7))
> })
> val getRandomType = udf(()=>{
>     val types = Seq("TypeA","TypeB","TypeC","TypeD","TypeE")
>     types(scala.util.Random.nextInt(5))
> })
> val getRandomStart = udf((x:Int)=>{
>     x+scala.util.Random.nextInt(47)
> })
> // for loop is used to avoid out of memory error during creation of dataframe
> for( a <- 0 to 23){
>         // use iterator a to continue with next million, repeat 1 mil times
>         val x=Range(a*1000000,(a*1000000)+1000000).toDF("id").
>             withColumn("start",getRandomStart(col("id"))).
>             withColumn("user",getRandomUser()).
>             withColumn("type",getRandomType()).
>             drop("id")
>         x.write.mode("append").orc("hdfs:///random.orc")
> }
> // above code should be run only once, I used a cell in Jupyter
> // define window and lead
> val w = Window.partitionBy("user").orderBy("start")
> // if null, replace with 30.000.000
> val ts_lead = coalesce(lead("start", 1) .over(w), lit(30000000))
> // read data to dataframe, create stop column and calculate duration
> val fox2 = spark.read.orc("hdfs:///random.orc").
>     withColumn("end", ts_lead).
>     withColumn("duration", col("end")-col("start"))
> // repeated executions of this line returns different results for count 
> // I have it in separate cell in JupyterLab
> fox2.where("type='TypeA' and duration>4").count()
> {code}
> My results for three consecutive runs of last line were:
>  * run 1: 2551259
>  * run 2: 2550756
>  * run 3: 2551279
> It's very important to say that if I use filter:
> fox2.where("type='TypeA' ")
> or 
> fox2.where("duration>4"),
>  
> each of them can be executed repeatedly and I get consistent result every 
> time.
> I can save dataframe after crating stop and duration columns, and after that, 
> I get consistent results every time.
> It is not very practical workaround, as I need a lot of space and time to 
> implement it.
> This dataset is really big (in my eyes at least, aprox 100.000.000 new 
> records per day).
> If I run this same example on my local machine using master = local[*], 
> everything works as expected, it's just on cluster setup. I tried to create 
> cluster using docker on my local machine, created 3.0.1 and 3.1.1 clusters 
> with one master and two workers, and have successfully reproduced issue.
>  
>  
>  
>  
>  



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