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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-45414?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Giuseppe Ceravolo updated SPARK-45414:
--------------------------------------
Attachment: IllegalArgumentException.txt
> spark-xml misplaces string tag content
> --------------------------------------
>
> Key: SPARK-45414
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-45414
> Project: Spark
> Issue Type: Bug
> Components: PySpark, Spark Core
> Affects Versions: 3.3.0
> Reporter: Giuseppe Ceravolo
> Priority: Critical
> Attachments: IllegalArgumentException.txt
>
>
> h1. Intro
> Hi all! Please expect some degree of incompleteness in this issue as this is
> the very first I post, and feel free to edit it as you like - I welcome your
> feedback.
> My goal is to provide you with as many details and indications as I can on
> this issue that I am currently facing with a Client of mine on its Production
> environment (we use Azure Databricks DBR 11.3 LTS).
> I was told by [Sean Owen|[srowen (Sean Owen)
> (github.com)|https://github.com/srowen]], who maintains the spark-xml maven
> repository on GitHub [here|[https://github.com/srowen/spark-xml],] to post an
> issue here because "This code has been ported to Apache Spark now anyway so
> won't be updated here" (refer to his comment
> [here|[https://github.com/databricks/spark-xml/issues/431#issuecomment-1744792958]).]
> h1. Issue
> When I write a DataFrame into xml format via the spark-xml library either (1)
> I get an error if empty string columns are in between non-string nested ones
> or (2) if I put all string columns at the end then I get a wrong xml where
> the content of string tags are misplaced into the following ones.
> h1. Code to reproduce the issue
> Please find below the end-to-end code snippet that results into the error
> h2. CASE (1): ERROR
> When empty strings are in between non-string nested ones, the write fails.
> Please find attached the full trace of the error.
> fake_file_df = spark \
> .sql( """SELECT CAST(STRUCT('ItemId' AS `_Type`, '123'
> AS `_VALUE`) AS STRUCT<_Type: STRING, _VALUE: STRING>) AS ItemID,
> CAST(STRUCT('UPC' AS `_Type`, '123' AS `_VALUE`) AS STRUCT<_Type: STRING,
> _VALUE: STRING>) AS UPC, CAST('' AS STRING) AS _SerialNumberFlag,
> CAST('MyDescription' AS STRING) AS Description,
> CAST(ARRAY(STRUCT(NULL AS `_ID`, NULL AS `_Level`)) AS ARRAY<STRUCT<_ID:
> STRING, _Level: STRING>>) AS MerchandiseHierarchy,
> CAST(ARRAY(STRUCT(NULL AS `_ValueTypeCode`, NULL AS `_VALUE`)) AS
> ARRAY<STRUCT<_ValueTypeCode: STRING, _Value: STRING>>) AS ItemPrice,
> CAST('' AS STRING) AS Color, CAST('' AS STRING) AS
> IntendedIndustry, CAST(STRUCT(NULL AS `Name`) AS STRUCT<Name:
> STRING>) AS Manufacturer, CAST(STRUCT(NULL AS `Season`) AS
> STRUCT<Season: STRING>) AS Marketing, CAST(STRUCT(NULL AS `_Name`)
> AS STRUCT<_Name: STRING>) AS BrandOwner,
> CAST(ARRAY(STRUCT('Attribute1' AS `_Name`, 'Value1' AS `_VALUE`)) AS
> ARRAY<STRUCT<_Name: STRING, AttributeValue: STRING>>) AS
> ItemAttribute_culinary, CAST(ARRAY(STRUCT(NULL AS `_Name`,
> ARRAY(ARRAY(STRUCT(NULL AS `AttributeCode`, NULL AS `AttributeValue`))) AS
> `_VALUE`)) AS ARRAY<STRUCT<_Name: STRING, _VALUE:
> ARRAY<ARRAY<STRUCT<AttributeCode: STRING, AttributeValue: STRING>>>>>) AS
> ItemAttribute_noculinary, CAST(STRUCT(STRUCT(NULL AS
> `_UnitOfMeasure`, NULL AS `_VALUE`) AS `Depth`, STRUCT(NULL AS
> `_UnitOfMeasure`, NULL AS `_VALUE`) AS `Height`, STRUCT(NULL AS
> `_UnitOfMeasure`, NULL AS `_VALUE`) AS `Width`, STRUCT(NULL AS
> `_UnitOfMeasure`, NULL AS `_VALUE`) AS `Diameter`) AS STRUCT<Depth:
> STRUCT<_UnitOfMeasure: STRING, _VALUE: STRING>, Height:
> STRUCT<_UnitOfMeasure: STRING, _VALUE: STRING>, Width: STRUCT<_UnitOfMeasure:
> STRING, _VALUE: STRING>, Diameter: STRUCT<_UnitOfMeasure: STRING, _VALUE:
> STRING>>) AS ItemMeasurements, CAST(STRUCT('GroupA' AS
> `TaxGroupID`, 'CodeA' AS `TaxExemptCode`, '1' AS `TaxAmount`) AS
> STRUCT<TaxGroupID: STRING, TaxExemptCode: STRING, TaxAmount: STRING>) AS
> TaxInformation, CAST('' AS STRING) AS ItemImageUrl,
> CAST(ARRAY(ARRAY(STRUCT(NULL AS `_action`, NULL AS `_franchiseeId`, NULL AS
> `_franchiseeName`))) AS ARRAY<ARRAY<STRUCT<_action: STRING, _franchiseeId:
> STRING, _franchiseeName: STRING>>>) AS ItemFranchisees, CAST('Add'
> AS STRING) AS _Action ;""" )# fake_file_df.display()fake_file_df \
> .coalesce(1) \
> .write \
> .format('com.databricks.spark.xml') \
> .option('declaration', 'version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"') \
> .option("nullValue", "") \
> .option('rootTag', "root_tag") \
> .option('rowTag', "row_tag") \
> .mode('overwrite') \
> .save(xml_folder_path)
> I noticed that it works if I try to write all columns up to "Color"
> (excluded), namely:
> fake_file_df \
> .select( "ItemID", "UPC", "_SerialNumberFlag",
> "Description", "MerchandiseHierarchy", "ItemPrice" ) \
> .coalesce(1) \
> .write \
> .format('com.databricks.spark.xml') \
> .option('declaration', 'version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"') \
> .option("nullValue", "") \
> .option('rootTag', "root_tag") \
> .option('rowTag', "row_tag") \
> .mode('overwrite') \
> .save(xml_folder_path)
> h2. CASE (2): MISPLACED XML
> When I put all string columns at the end of the 1-row DataFrame it mistakenly
> writes the content of one column into the tag right after it.
> fake_file_df = spark \
> .sql( """SELECT CAST(STRUCT('ItemId' AS `_Type`, '123'
> AS `_VALUE`) AS STRUCT<_Type: STRING, _VALUE: STRING>) AS ItemID,
> CAST(STRUCT('UPC' AS `_Type`, '123' AS `_VALUE`) AS STRUCT<_Type: STRING,
> _VALUE: STRING>) AS UPC, CAST(ARRAY(STRUCT(NULL AS `_ID`, NULL AS
> `_Level`)) AS ARRAY<STRUCT<_ID: STRING, _Level: STRING>>) AS
> MerchandiseHierarchy, CAST(ARRAY(STRUCT(NULL AS `_ValueTypeCode`,
> NULL AS `_VALUE`)) AS ARRAY<STRUCT<_ValueTypeCode: STRING, _Value: STRING>>)
> AS ItemPrice, CAST(STRUCT(NULL AS `Name`) AS STRUCT<Name: STRING>)
> AS Manufacturer, CAST(STRUCT(NULL AS `Season`) AS STRUCT<Season:
> STRING>) AS Marketing, CAST(STRUCT(NULL AS `_Name`) AS
> STRUCT<_Name: STRING>) AS BrandOwner,
> CAST(ARRAY(STRUCT('Attribute1' AS `_Name`, 'Value1' AS `_VALUE`)) AS
> ARRAY<STRUCT<_Name: STRING, AttributeValue: STRING>>) AS
> ItemAttribute_culinary, CAST(ARRAY(STRUCT(NULL AS `_Name`,
> ARRAY(ARRAY(STRUCT(NULL AS `AttributeCode`, NULL AS `AttributeValue`))) AS
> `_VALUE`)) AS ARRAY<STRUCT<_Name: STRING, _VALUE:
> ARRAY<ARRAY<STRUCT<AttributeCode: STRING, AttributeValue: STRING>>>>>) AS
> ItemAttribute_noculinary, CAST(STRUCT(STRUCT(NULL AS
> `_UnitOfMeasure`, NULL AS `_VALUE`) AS `Depth`, STRUCT(NULL AS
> `_UnitOfMeasure`, NULL AS `_VALUE`) AS `Height`, STRUCT(NULL AS
> `_UnitOfMeasure`, NULL AS `_VALUE`) AS `Width`, STRUCT(NULL AS
> `_UnitOfMeasure`, NULL AS `_VALUE`) AS `Diameter`) AS STRUCT<Depth:
> STRUCT<_UnitOfMeasure: STRING, _VALUE: STRING>, Height:
> STRUCT<_UnitOfMeasure: STRING, _VALUE: STRING>, Width: STRUCT<_UnitOfMeasure:
> STRING, _VALUE: STRING>, Diameter: STRUCT<_UnitOfMeasure: STRING, _VALUE:
> STRING>>) AS ItemMeasurements, CAST(STRUCT('GroupA' AS
> `TaxGroupID`, 'CodeA' AS `TaxExemptCode`, '1' AS `TaxAmount`) AS
> STRUCT<TaxGroupID: STRING, TaxExemptCode: STRING, TaxAmount: STRING>) AS
> TaxInformation, CAST(ARRAY(ARRAY(STRUCT(NULL AS `_action`, NULL AS
> `_franchiseeId`, NULL AS `_franchiseeName`))) AS ARRAY<ARRAY<STRUCT<_action:
> STRING, _franchiseeId: STRING, _franchiseeName: STRING>>>) AS
> ItemFranchisees, CAST('' AS STRING) AS _SerialNumberFlag,
> CAST('MyDescription' AS STRING) AS Description, CAST('' AS
> STRING) AS Color, CAST('' AS STRING) AS IntendedIndustry,
> CAST('' AS STRING) AS ItemImageUrl, CAST('Add' AS STRING) AS
> _Action ;""" )fake_file_df \
> .coalesce(1) \
> .write \
> .format('com.databricks.spark.xml') \
> .option('declaration', 'version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"') \
> .option("nullValue", "") \
> .option('rootTag', "root_tag") \
> .option('rowTag', "row_tag") \
> .mode('overwrite') \
> .save(xml_folder_path)
> The output is a wrong xml where "MyDescription" is written inside the "Color"
> tag instead of the "Description" tag (but if you display the "fake_file_df"
> DataFrame it looks good as "MyDescription" is under the "Description" column
> (see image below):).
> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
> <root_tag>
> <row_tag SerialNumberFlag="" Action="Add">
> <ItemID Type="ItemId">123</ItemID>
> <UPC Type="UPC">123</UPC>
> <MerchandiseHierarchy ID="" Level=""/>
> <ItemPrice ValueTypeCode="" Value=""/>
> <Manufacturer>
> <Name></Name>
> </Manufacturer>
> <Marketing>
> <Season></Season>
> </Marketing>
> <BrandOwner Name=""/>
> <ItemAttribute_culinary Name="Attribute1">
> <AttributeValue>Value1</AttributeValue>
> </ItemAttribute_culinary>
> <ItemAttribute_noculinary Name="">
> <item>
> <AttributeCode></AttributeCode>
> <AttributeValue></AttributeValue>
> </item>
> </ItemAttribute_noculinary>
> <ItemMeasurements>
> <Depth UnitOfMeasure=""></Depth>
> <Height UnitOfMeasure=""></Height>
> <Width UnitOfMeasure=""></Width>
> <Diameter UnitOfMeasure=""></Diameter>
> </ItemMeasurements>
> <TaxInformation>
> <TaxGroupID>GroupA</TaxGroupID>
> <TaxExemptCode>CodeA</TaxExemptCode>
> <TaxAmount>1</TaxAmount>
> </TaxInformation>
> <ItemFranchisees>
> <item action="" franchiseeId="" franchiseeName=""/>
> </ItemFranchisees>
> <Description></Description>
> <Color>{color:#FF0000}MyDescription{color}</Color>
> <IntendedIndustry></IntendedIndustry>
> <ItemImageUrl></ItemImageUrl>
> </row_tag>
> </root_tag>
>
> Thanks! Giuseppe Ceravolo
>
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