[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-52261?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Max Gekk updated SPARK-52261:
-----------------------------
    Description: 
The code below raises the misleading error:

{code:java}
[INVALID_USAGE_OF_STAR_OR_REGEX] Invalid usage of '*' in Project. SQLSTATE: 
42000; line 7 pos 9;
{code}

{code:sql}
    with foo as (
          values ("one", 1), ("two", 2), ("three", 3) as a (str, num)
          union all
          values ("four"), ("five"), ("six") as b (str)
        ),
        bar as (
          select * from foo
        )
        select * from foo
{code}

The error is not caused by '*' usage, and should be similar to:

{code:sql}
    with foo as (
          values ("one", 1), ("two", 2), ("three", 3) as a (str, num)
          union all
          values ("four"), ("five"), ("six") as b (str)
        )
        select * from foo
{code}

{code:java}
[NUM_COLUMNS_MISMATCH] UNION can only be performed on inputs with the same 
number of columns, but the first input has 2 columns and the second input has 1 
columns. SQLSTATE: 42826; line 2 pos 2;
{code}





  was:
The code below raises the misleading error:

{code:java}
[INVALID_USAGE_OF_STAR_OR_REGEX] Invalid usage of '*' in Project. SQLSTATE: 
42000; line 7 pos 9;
{code}

{code:sql}
    sql(
      """with foo as (
        |  values ("one", 1), ("two", 2), ("three", 3) as a (str, num)
        |  union all
        |  values ("four"), ("five"), ("six") as b (str)
        |),
        |bar as (
        |  select * from foo
        |)
        |select * from foo
        |""".stripMargin).collect()
{code}

The error is not caused by '*' usage, and should be similar to:

{code:sql}
    sql(
      """with foo as (
        |  values ("one", 1), ("two", 2), ("three", 3) as a (str, num)
        |  union all
        |  values ("four"), ("five"), ("six") as b (str)
        |)
        |select * from foo
        |""".stripMargin).collect()
{code}

{code:java}
[NUM_COLUMNS_MISMATCH] UNION can only be performed on inputs with the same 
number of columns, but the first input has 2 columns and the second input has 1 
columns. SQLSTATE: 42826; line 2 pos 2;
{code}






> Misleading error: Invalid usage of '*'
> --------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-52261
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-52261
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 4.0.0
>            Reporter: Max Gekk
>            Priority: Major
>
> The code below raises the misleading error:
> {code:java}
> [INVALID_USAGE_OF_STAR_OR_REGEX] Invalid usage of '*' in Project. SQLSTATE: 
> 42000; line 7 pos 9;
> {code}
> {code:sql}
>     with foo as (
>           values ("one", 1), ("two", 2), ("three", 3) as a (str, num)
>           union all
>           values ("four"), ("five"), ("six") as b (str)
>         ),
>         bar as (
>           select * from foo
>         )
>         select * from foo
> {code}
> The error is not caused by '*' usage, and should be similar to:
> {code:sql}
>     with foo as (
>           values ("one", 1), ("two", 2), ("three", 3) as a (str, num)
>           union all
>           values ("four"), ("five"), ("six") as b (str)
>         )
>         select * from foo
> {code}
> {code:java}
> [NUM_COLUMNS_MISMATCH] UNION can only be performed on inputs with the same 
> number of columns, but the first input has 2 columns and the second input has 
> 1 columns. SQLSTATE: 42826; line 2 pos 2;
> {code}



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