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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-54621?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Wenchen Fan reassigned SPARK-54621:
-----------------------------------

    Assignee: Szehon Ho

> Merge Into Update Set * preserve nested fields if coerceNestedTypes is enabled
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-54621
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-54621
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: Sub-task
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 4.1.0
>            Reporter: Szehon Ho
>            Assignee: Szehon Ho
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>
> The 'struct coercion' feature for MERGE INTO (allowing it to pass if 
> assigning a struct with less fields into a struct with more fields) is turned 
> off in a flag in SPARK-54525, but was not removed because the community 
> wanted to try it.
> [~aokolnychyi] tested the feature and thinks that even if it is behind the 
> experimental flag, we should take the stance for now that UPDATE SET * should 
> explode to all nested fields vs top level columns.  Ie in this case, missing 
> nested fields are preserved, and not overriden with null if we only explode 
> it top-level columns.
> The rationale being:
> * its safer to not override values
> * Spark in general tries to treat nested fields like columns
> * there's a way for the user to override with null, in particular by 
> specifying the struct explicitly, ie UPDATE SET struct = source.struct



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