You Zhou created SPARK-56975:
--------------------------------

             Summary: DataStreamReader.table() should reject user-specified 
schema instead of silently ignoring it
                 Key: SPARK-56975
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-56975
             Project: Spark
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: Structured Streaming
    Affects Versions: 4.2.0
            Reporter: You Zhou
             Fix For: 4.2.0


`DataStreamReader.table()` accepts a user-specified schema without complaint
and then silently ignores it:

```scala
spark.readStream
  .schema(new StructType().add("a", IntegerType))
  .table("some_table")     // no error; the schema has no effect
```

User-specified schema is not a meaningful input to `.table()` — catalog
tables declare their own schema, and `TableCatalog.loadTable(Identifier)`
has no parameter to receive a user schema, so even if Spark wanted to
forward one it couldn't. The user's `.schema(...)` call is therefore
always a misconfiguration.

The rest of `DataStreamReader` already surfaces this kind of misconfiguration
as a clear error:

- `.load()` goes through `DataSourceV2Utils.getTableFromProvider`, which
  throws `_LEGACY_ERROR_TEMP_2242` ("`<provider>` source does not support
  user-specified schema") when the provider does not implement
  `supportsExternalMetadata()`.
- `.changes()` explicitly calls `assertNoSpecifiedSchema("changes")` and
  throws `_LEGACY_ERROR_TEMP_1189` ("User specified schema not supported
  with `changes`.").

`.table()` is the odd one out: same invalid configuration, no error.
Users can write `readStream.schema(s).table(name)`, see a working query,
and reasonably assume `s` had an effect — when in fact the resulting
stream uses the catalog schema and `s` was dropped. Surfacing this as a
clear error aligns `.table()` with the existing behavior of `.load()` and
`.changes()`.




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