[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-58482?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Josh Rosen updated SPARK-58482:
-------------------------------
    Description: 
CACHE TABLE causes the following query to return incorrect results:
{code:sql}
CREATE TABLE n(id INT, v DOUBLE) USING PARQUET;
INSERT INTO n VALUES (1, 1.5), (2, CAST('NaN' AS DOUBLE)), (3, 0.0);

SELECT id FROM n WHERE v = CAST('NaN' AS DOUBLE);   -- 1 row, correct
CACHE TABLE n;
SELECT id FROM n WHERE v = CAST('NaN' AS DOUBLE);   -- 0 rows
{code}
Caching the table changes the answer. Spark's equality treats NaN as equal to 
itself, so the
correct result is 1 row in both cases.

The batch statistics are gathered with IEEE comparison.

In {{{}DoubleColumnStats.gatherValueStats 
([src|https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/4dcdd4dba544210898180a410b8b30e0b85157cb/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/columnar/ColumnStats.scala#L247-L252])
 the bounds are updated with \{{{}if (value > upper) upper = value{}}}, and 
every comparison against NaN is false, so NaN never widens the maximum. The 
batch containing NaN therefore reports bounds drawn only from its non-NaN 
values.

The pruning test then compares under Catalyst's total ordering, where NaN sorts 
above all other values. {{SimpleMetricsCachedBatchSerializer.buildFilter}} 
evaluates
{{{}lowerBound <= lit && lit <= upperBound{}}}, the literal NaN is above the 
recorded maximum, and the batch is skipped. The row is not returned.

{{FloatColumnStats}} has the same shape and the same defect.

Related: SPARK-24934 fixed the same class of problem for partition pruning, 
where min/max
statistics were used for types whose comparison semantics did not match. This 
is the columnar cache instance of it.

Suggested direction: gather the bounds using the same ordering the pruning test 
uses, or record a NaN-present flag and skip bounds pruning for a NaN literal. 
Whichever is chosen, producer and consumer need to agree on the comparator, 
which is the actual invariant being broken here.

  was:
CACHE TABLE causes the following query to return incorrect results:
{code:sql}
CREATE TABLE n(id INT, v DOUBLE) USING PARQUET;
INSERT INTO n VALUES (1, 1.5), (2, CAST('NaN' AS DOUBLE)), (3, 0.0);

SELECT id FROM n WHERE v = CAST('NaN' AS DOUBLE);   -- 1 row, correct
CACHE TABLE n;
SELECT id FROM n WHERE v = CAST('NaN' AS DOUBLE);   -- 0 rows
{code}
Caching the table changes the answer. Spark's equality treats NaN as equal to 
itself, so the
correct result is 1 row in both cases.

The batch statistics are gathered with IEEE comparison.

In {{DoubleColumnStats.gatherValueStats 
}}([src|https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/4dcdd4dba544210898180a410b8b30e0b85157cb/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/columnar/ColumnStats.scala#L247-L252])
 the bounds are updated with {{{}if (value > upper) upper = value{}}}, and 
every comparison against NaN is false, so NaN never widens the maximum. The 
batch containing NaN therefore reports bounds drawn only from its non-NaN 
values.

The pruning test then compares under Catalyst's total ordering, where NaN sorts 
above all other values. {{SimpleMetricsCachedBatchSerializer.buildFilter}} 
evaluates
{{{}lowerBound <= lit && lit <= upperBound{}}}, the literal NaN is above the 
recorded maximum, and the batch is skipped. The row is not returned.

{{FloatColumnStats}} has the same shape and the same defect.

Related: SPARK-24934 fixed the same class of problem for partition pruning, 
where min/max
statistics were used for types whose comparison semantics did not match. This 
is the columnar cache instance of it.

Suggested direction: gather the bounds using the same ordering the pruning test 
uses, or record a NaN-present flag and skip bounds pruning for a NaN literal. 
Whichever is chosen, producer and consumer need to agree on the comparator, 
which is the actual invariant being broken here.


> Filtering a cached tables for NaN values returns incorrect results: 
> cached-batch pruning compares under a different ordering than the statistics 
> were built with
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-58482
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-58482
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 4.0.0
>            Reporter: Josh Rosen
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: correctness
>
> CACHE TABLE causes the following query to return incorrect results:
> {code:sql}
> CREATE TABLE n(id INT, v DOUBLE) USING PARQUET;
> INSERT INTO n VALUES (1, 1.5), (2, CAST('NaN' AS DOUBLE)), (3, 0.0);
> SELECT id FROM n WHERE v = CAST('NaN' AS DOUBLE);   -- 1 row, correct
> CACHE TABLE n;
> SELECT id FROM n WHERE v = CAST('NaN' AS DOUBLE);   -- 0 rows
> {code}
> Caching the table changes the answer. Spark's equality treats NaN as equal to 
> itself, so the
> correct result is 1 row in both cases.
> The batch statistics are gathered with IEEE comparison.
> In {{{}DoubleColumnStats.gatherValueStats 
> ([src|https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/4dcdd4dba544210898180a410b8b30e0b85157cb/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/columnar/ColumnStats.scala#L247-L252])
>  the bounds are updated with \{{{}if (value > upper) upper = value{}}}, and 
> every comparison against NaN is false, so NaN never widens the maximum. The 
> batch containing NaN therefore reports bounds drawn only from its non-NaN 
> values.
> The pruning test then compares under Catalyst's total ordering, where NaN 
> sorts above all other values. 
> {{SimpleMetricsCachedBatchSerializer.buildFilter}} evaluates
> {{{}lowerBound <= lit && lit <= upperBound{}}}, the literal NaN is above the 
> recorded maximum, and the batch is skipped. The row is not returned.
> {{FloatColumnStats}} has the same shape and the same defect.
> Related: SPARK-24934 fixed the same class of problem for partition pruning, 
> where min/max
> statistics were used for types whose comparison semantics did not match. This 
> is the columnar cache instance of it.
> Suggested direction: gather the bounds using the same ordering the pruning 
> test uses, or record a NaN-present flag and skip bounds pruning for a NaN 
> literal. Whichever is chosen, producer and consumer need to agree on the 
> comparator, which is the actual invariant being broken here.



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