[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-58687?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Ganesha S updated SPARK-58687:
------------------------------
    Description: 
Add the ANSI SQL:2016 JSON_EXISTS predicate (feature T821):
{code:java}
  JSON_EXISTS(jsonExpr, path [ (TRUE | FALSE | UNKNOWN | ERROR) ON ERROR 
]){code}
Returns whether the SQL/JSON path matches at least one item:
{code:java}
* path matches (including an explicit JSON null) -> true
* path matches nothing                            -> false
* SQL NULL input                                  -> SQL NULL (Unknown, per 
9075-2 8.23)
* malformed input                                 -> ON ERROR behavior (default 
FALSE){code}
Unlike `get_json_object(...) IS NOT NULL`, it distinguishes "present but null" 
from "absent". The ON ERROR clause selects `TRUE / FALSE / UNKNOWN (a BOOLEAN
NULL) / ERROR`.

Examples:
{code:java}
  JSON_EXISTS('{"a":{"b":1}}', '$.a.b')          -- true
  JSON_EXISTS('{"a":null}', '$.a')               -- true
  JSON_EXISTS('{"a":1}', '$.b')                  -- false
  JSON_EXISTS('not json', '$.a' TRUE ON ERROR){code}

  was:
Add the ANSI SQL:2016 JSON_EXISTS predicate (feature T821):
{code:java}
  JSON_EXISTS(jsonExpr, path [ (TRUE | FALSE | UNKNOWN | ERROR) ON ERROR 
]){code}
Returns whether the SQL/JSON path matches at least one item:
{code:java}
* path matches (including an explicit JSON null) -> true
* path matches nothing                            -> false
* SQL NULL input                                  -> SQL NULL (Unknown, per 
9075-2 8.23)
* malformed input                                 -> ON ERROR behavior (default 
FALSE){code}
Unlike 'get_json_object(...) IS NOT NULL', it distinguishes "present but null" 
from "absent". The ON ERROR clause selects `TRUE / FALSE / UNKNOWN (a BOOLEAN
NULL) / ERROR`.

Examples:
{code:java}
  JSON_EXISTS('{"a":{"b":1}}', '$.a.b')          -- true
  JSON_EXISTS('{"a":null}', '$.a')               -- true
  JSON_EXISTS('{"a":1}', '$.b')                  -- false
  JSON_EXISTS('not json', '$.a' TRUE ON ERROR){code}


>  Support the ANSI SQL/JSON JSON_EXISTS function
> -----------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-58687
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-58687
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: Sub-task
>          Components: SQL
>    Affects Versions: 4.3.0
>            Reporter: Ganesha S
>            Priority: Major
>
> Add the ANSI SQL:2016 JSON_EXISTS predicate (feature T821):
> {code:java}
>   JSON_EXISTS(jsonExpr, path [ (TRUE | FALSE | UNKNOWN | ERROR) ON ERROR 
> ]){code}
> Returns whether the SQL/JSON path matches at least one item:
> {code:java}
> * path matches (including an explicit JSON null) -> true
> * path matches nothing                            -> false
> * SQL NULL input                                  -> SQL NULL (Unknown, per 
> 9075-2 8.23)
> * malformed input                                 -> ON ERROR behavior 
> (default FALSE){code}
> Unlike `get_json_object(...) IS NOT NULL`, it distinguishes "present but 
> null" from "absent". The ON ERROR clause selects `TRUE / FALSE / UNKNOWN (a 
> BOOLEAN
> NULL) / ERROR`.
> Examples:
> {code:java}
>   JSON_EXISTS('{"a":{"b":1}}', '$.a.b')          -- true
>   JSON_EXISTS('{"a":null}', '$.a')               -- true
>   JSON_EXISTS('{"a":1}', '$.b')                  -- false
>   JSON_EXISTS('not json', '$.a' TRUE ON ERROR){code}



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