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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-60119?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Dongjoon Hyun resolved SPARK-60119.
-----------------------------------
Fix Version/s: 4.4.0
Resolution: Fixed
Issue resolved by pull request 59335
[https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/59335]
> Casting a string to decimal fails or is slow when the exponent is far outside
> the target scale
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: SPARK-60119
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-60119
> Project: Spark
> Issue Type: Bug
> Components: SQL
> Affects Versions: 3.5.8, 4.2.0, 4.3.0, 4.1.3, 4.0.4, 4.4.0
> Reporter: L. C. Hsieh
> Assignee: L. C. Hsieh
> Priority: Major
> Labels: pull-request-available
> Fix For: 4.4.0
>
>
> `Decimal.changePrecision` rescales its BigDecimal value with `setScale`
> without bounding the scale change. Its cost is proportional to the change,
> and it throws once the change exceeds the Int range:
> 1. `CAST('1e-2147483647' AS DECIMAL(10,2))` throws
> `java.lang.ArithmeticException: BigInteger would overflow supported range`
> under LEGACY, ANSI and TRY, instead of returning 0.00. `'1e-100000000'`
> returns 0.00 but takes ~40s, since it materializes 10^100000000.
> 2. With `spark.sql.legacy.allowNegativeScaleOfDecimal=true`, `fromString`
> intentionally skips the integral-digit fast-fail, so `CAST('1e2147483647' AS
> DECIMAL(10,2))` throws `java.lang.ArithmeticException: Underflow` instead of
> returning NULL (non-ANSI/TRY) or `NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE` (ANSI).
> `'1e100000000'` is also very slow. When `changePrecision` does report the
> overflow under ANSI, the error message renders the value with
> `toPlainString`, which cannot fit `1E+2147483647` in a String.
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