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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-7075?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14636496#comment-14636496
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Apache Spark commented on SPARK-7075:
-------------------------------------

User 'davies' has created a pull request for this issue:
https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/7592

> Project Tungsten: Improving Physical Execution
> ----------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SPARK-7075
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-7075
>             Project: Spark
>          Issue Type: Epic
>          Components: Block Manager, Shuffle, Spark Core, SQL
>            Reporter: Reynold Xin
>            Assignee: Reynold Xin
>
> Based on our observation, majority of Spark workloads are not bottlenecked by 
> I/O or network, but rather CPU and memory. This project focuses on 3 areas to 
> improve the efficiency of memory and CPU for Spark applications, to push 
> performance closer to the limits of the underlying hardware.
> *Memory Management and Binary Processing*
> - Avoiding non-transient Java objects (store them in binary format), which 
> reduces GC overhead.
> - Minimizing memory usage through denser in-memory data format, which means 
> we spill less.
> - Better memory accounting (size of bytes) rather than relying on heuristics
> - For operators that understand data types (in the case of DataFrames and 
> SQL), work directly against binary format in memory, i.e. have no 
> serialization/deserialization
> *Cache-aware Computation*
> - Faster sorting and hashing for aggregations, joins, and shuffle
> *Code Generation*
> - Faster expression evaluation and DataFrame/SQL operators
> - Faster serializer
> Several parts of project Tungsten leverage the DataFrame model, which gives 
> us more semantics about the application. We will also retrofit the 
> improvements onto Spark’s RDD API whenever possible.



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