std::vector<bool>::iterator doesn't meets random iterator requirements
----------------------------------------------------------------------

                 Key: STDCXX-972
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/STDCXX-972
             Project: C++ Standard Library
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: 23. Containers
    Affects Versions: 4.2.1, 4.2.0, 4.1.4, 4.1.3, 4.1.2
         Environment: All
            Reporter: Farid Zaripov
             Fix For: 4.2.2


The test below fails to compile.

{code:title=test.cpp}
#include <vector>

typedef std::vector<bool> VecBool;
typedef VecBool::iterator VecBoolIter;
typedef VecBool::const_iterator VecBoolCIter;

int main ()
{
    VecBool vb;
    VecBoolIter it = vb.begin ();
    VecBoolCIter cit = vb.begin ();

    5 + it;
    5 + cit;

    return 0;
}
{code}

{noformat}
test.cpp(13) : error C2784: 'std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator> std::operator 
+(iterator_traits<_Iterator>::difference_type,const 
std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 
'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator> &' from 'VecBoolCIter'
        include/rw/_iterator.h(274) : see declaration of 'std::operator +'
test.cpp(13) : error C2784: 'std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator> std::operator 
+(iterator_traits<_Iterator>::difference_type,const 
std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 
'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator> &' from 'VecBoolCIter'
        include/rw/_iterator.h(274) : see declaration of 'std::operator +'
test.cpp(13) : error C2784: 'std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator> std::operator 
+(iterator_traits<_Iterator>::difference_type,const 
std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 
'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator> &' from 'VecBoolCIter'
        include/rw/_iterator.h(274) : see declaration of 'std::operator +'
test.cpp(13) : error C2784: 
'__rw::__rw_debug_iter<_Container,_Iterator,_MutableIterator> std::operator 
+(_Cont::difference_type,const 
__rw::__rw_debug_iter<_Container,_Iterator,_MutableIterator> &)' : could not 
deduce template argument for 'const 
__rw::__rw_debug_iter<_Container,_Iterator,_MutableIterator> &' from 
'VecBoolCIter'
        include/rw/_iterbase.h(594) : see declaration of 'std::operator +'
test.cpp(13) : error C2784: 
'__rw::__rw_debug_iter<_Container,_Iterator,_MutableIterator> std::operator 
+(_Cont::difference_type,const 
__rw::__rw_debug_iter<_Container,_Iterator,_MutableIterator> &)' : could not 
deduce template argument for 'const 
__rw::__rw_debug_iter<_Container,_Iterator,_MutableIterator> &' from 
'VecBoolCIter'
        include/rw/_iterbase.h(594) : see declaration of 'std::operator +'
test.cpp(13) : error C2784: 
'__rw::__rw_debug_iter<_Container,_Iterator,_MutableIterator> std::operator 
+(_Cont::difference_type,const 
__rw::__rw_debug_iter<_Container,_Iterator,_MutableIterator> &)' : could not 
deduce template argument for 'const 
__rw::__rw_debug_iter<_Container,_Iterator,_MutableIterator> &' from 
'VecBoolCIter'
        include/rw/_iterbase.h(594) : see declaration of 'std::operator +'
test.cpp(13) : error C2677: binary '+' : no global operator found which takes 
type 'VecBoolCIter' (or there is no acceptable conversion)
test.cpp(14) : error C2784: 'std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator> std::operator 
+(iterator_traits<_Iterator>::difference_type,const 
std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 
'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator> &' from 'VecBoolIter'
        include/rw/_iterator.h(274) : see declaration of 'std::operator +'
test.cpp(14) : error C2784: 'std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator> std::operator 
+(iterator_traits<_Iterator>::difference_type,const 
std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 
'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator> &' from 'VecBoolIter'
        include/rw/_iterator.h(274) : see declaration of 'std::operator +'
test.cpp(14) : error C2784: 'std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator> std::operator 
+(iterator_traits<_Iterator>::difference_type,const 
std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 
'const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator> &' from 'VecBoolIter'
        include/rw/_iterator.h(274) : see declaration of 'std::operator +'
test.cpp(14) : error C2784: 
'__rw::__rw_debug_iter<_Container,_Iterator,_MutableIterator> std::operator 
+(_Cont::difference_type,const 
__rw::__rw_debug_iter<_Container,_Iterator,_MutableIterator> &)' : could not 
deduce template argument for 'const 
__rw::__rw_debug_iter<_Container,_Iterator,_MutableIterator> &' from 
'VecBoolIter'
        include/rw/_iterbase.h(594) : see declaration of 'std::operator +'
test.cpp(14) : error C2784: 
'__rw::__rw_debug_iter<_Container,_Iterator,_MutableIterator> std::operator 
+(_Cont::difference_type,const 
__rw::__rw_debug_iter<_Container,_Iterator,_MutableIterator> &)' : could not 
deduce template argument for 'const 
__rw::__rw_debug_iter<_Container,_Iterator,_MutableIterator> &' from 
'VecBoolIter'
        include/rw/_iterbase.h(594) : see declaration of 'std::operator +'
test.cpp(14) : error C2784: 
'__rw::__rw_debug_iter<_Container,_Iterator,_MutableIterator> std::operator 
+(_Cont::difference_type,const 
__rw::__rw_debug_iter<_Container,_Iterator,_MutableIterator> &)' : could not 
deduce template argument for 'const 
__rw::__rw_debug_iter<_Container,_Iterator,_MutableIterator> &' from 
'VecBoolIter'
        include/rw/_iterbase.h(594) : see declaration of 'std::operator +'
test.cpp(14) : error C2677: binary '+' : no global operator found which takes 
type 'VecBoolIter' (or there is no acceptable conversion)
{noformat}

The proposed fix:

{noformat}
Index: include/vector
===================================================================
--- include/vector      (revision 670160)
+++ include/vector      (working copy)
@@ -956,6 +956,11 @@
         reference operator[] (difference_type __i) {
             return *(*this + __i);
         }
+
+        friend inline iterator operator+ (difference_type __n,
+                                          const iterator &__x) {
+            return __x + __n;
+        }
     };
 
     class const_iterator
@@ -1025,6 +1030,11 @@
         const_reference operator[] (difference_type __i) { 
             return *(*this + __i); 
         }
+
+        friend inline const_iterator operator+ (difference_type __n,
+                                                const const_iterator &__x) {
+            return __x + __n;
+        }
     };
 
 #ifndef _RWSTD_NO_CLASS_PARTIAL_SPEC 
{noformat}

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