Memory Leak when SlashesInActionNames is enabled and wildcards are used in
actionnames
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Key: WW-2996
URL: https://issues.apache.org/struts/browse/WW-2996
Project: Struts 2
Issue Type: Bug
Components: Core Interceptors
Affects Versions: 2.0.11
Environment: *nix, Java 1.6
Reporter: David Greenwald
Priority: Critical
Struts 2 leaks memory when SlashesInActionNames is enabled and action mappings
with wildcards are used. The problem is in the
AnnotationActionValidatorManager which maintains a cache of the Validators. If
an action is defined along the lines of "actionname/*" where what the wildcard
matches isn't a finite list you end up with one validator in memory for each
unique request.
eg: A request for /actionname/foo and /actionname/bar causes two validator
objects to be cached even though they are mapped to the same action.
The AnnotationActionValidatorManager class assumes a finite number of
Validators will need to be created, and thus has no mechanism to limit the
maximum size of the cache.
I believe the solution is probably to change the key to the cache so that the
widecards are respected by the cache (i.e. /actionname/foo and /actionname/bar
result in only one validation object being created).
In my specific case this leak worked out to be about a gig of heap a day on an
application that takes a little over a million unique hits a day. I was able
to resolve this issue by removing the validation interceptor which was
acceptable because I had used validate() methods in the actions which is called
by the workflow interceptor at which point the application could run with 256
meg of heap.
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