haruhiko nishi created WW-3925:
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             Summary: behavior of Index action found under designated package 
is unclear
                 Key: WW-3925
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW-3925
             Project: Struts 2
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Plugin - Convention
    Affects Versions: 2.3.4
         Environment: JBoss 5.1
Windows 7 x64
            Reporter: haruhiko nishi
            Priority: Trivial


We have an Action class named 'Index' immediately under 
com.example.common.action and is annotated @ParentPackage('default') which is 
declared in package directive in struts.xml and has "/" for its namespace and 
extends "struts-default". It also declares @Result so that it responses with 
jsp files corresponding the string values returned by its execute() method.

In our struts.xml, the following struts setting is configured along with other 
necessary configurations that are needed for convention-plugin.

    <constant name="struts.action.extension" value=","/>

When accessing /my_context/none_existing_path, the request apparently hits this 
Index class and the contents of the jsp declared in the Index's @Result section 
gets returned.
However, if we provide /my_context/, we receive the following error:

HTTP Status 404-There is no Action mapped for namespace[/] and action name [] 
associated with context path [/my_context].

We want to know the reason why accessing /my_context/none_existing_path, where 
none_existing_path has no matching action, can fallback to Index class, but 
error is returned when when the URL requested is just /my_context/.

Currently, our convention-plugin settings are declared as follows:

    <constant name="struts.convention.package.locators.basePackage" 
value="com.example"/>

    <constant name="struts.convention.package.locators" value="action"/>

Strangely, if we changed the value of the 
struts.convention.package.locators.basePackage to
om.example.common, in which the aforementioned Index file can be immediately 
found by narrowing the search scope, requesting /my_context/ displays the 
content of the jsps declared in @Result section of the Index class. However, as 
our action classes are distributed throughout the com.example.[a-z].action 
packages, where [a-z] represents the large volume of directories we have in our 
package structure, we cannot use this trick as a workaround. We have also tried 
placing index.jsp at the top level of the class path, and have the index.jsp 
redirect to /my_context/index, which worked but not what we want. Could this be 
a bug?

We appreciate your responses. 
Thank you in advance.

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