Rich P Peters, II created WW-4588:
-------------------------------------

             Summary: Improve the Struts2 Rest plugin to honor Accept nad 
Content-Type headers
                 Key: WW-4588
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW-4588
             Project: Struts 2
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: Plugin - REST
    Affects Versions: 2.3.24
         Environment: tomcat
            Reporter: Rich P Peters, II


Currently the rest plugin primarily looks at the url extension to connect the 
proper content type handlers.  This should be extended to use the Accept and 
Content-Type headers to drive the content-type handlers when no extension is 
present.  Note that the plugin currently partially handles the case for input 
request using the content-type header, but can be overridden by the extension.

In a use case,  if a request specifies in the header that the Content-Type is 
application/json, the input request data is converted to the json data format. 
If a request specifies the Accept:application/json header ,  the output data 
will be converted to json.  This is cleaner than specifying the extension in a 
lot of cases where the application rest urls have to be generated in javascript.

a short unit test shows how the accept header is ignored:
{code:java}
    public void testObtainingHandlerForResponseByAcceptHeader() throws 
Exception {

        // given
        final DefaultContentTypeHandlerManager handlerManager = new 
DefaultContentTypeHandlerManager();
        handlerManager.setContainer(new DummyContainer("application/json", 
"json"));

        MockHttpServletRequest request = new MockHttpServletRequest();
        request.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
        request.addHeader("accept","application/json;charset=UTF-8");
        request.setRequestURI("/index");

        final MockHttpServletResponse response = new MockHttpServletResponse();
        response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");

        // when
        ContentTypeHandler handler = 
handlerManager.getHandlerForResponse(request,response);

        // then
        assertNotNull(handler);
        assertEquals("application/json", handler.getContentType());
        assertEquals("json", handler.getExtension());
    }
{code}
the output show the failure to acquire a handler:
{code:java}
junit.framework.AssertionFailedError: null

        at junit.framework.Assert.fail(Assert.java:47)
        at junit.framework.Assert.assertTrue(Assert.java:20)
        at junit.framework.Assert.assertNotNull(Assert.java:214)
        at junit.framework.Assert.assertNotNull(Assert.java:207)
        at 
org.apache.struts2.rest.DefaultContentTypeHandlerManagerTest.testObtainingHandlerForResponseByAcceptHeader(DefaultContentTypeHandlerManagerTest.java:104)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at 
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at 
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
        at junit.framework.TestCase.runTest(TestCase.java:168)
        at junit.framework.TestCase.runBare(TestCase.java:134)
        at junit.framework.TestResult$1.protect(TestResult.java:110)
        at junit.framework.TestResult.runProtected(TestResult.java:128)
        at junit.framework.TestResult.run(TestResult.java:113)
        at junit.framework.TestCase.run(TestCase.java:124)
        at junit.framework.TestSuite.runTest(TestSuite.java:243)
        at junit.framework.TestSuite.run(TestSuite.java:238)
        at 
org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit38ClassRunner.run(JUnit38ClassRunner.java:83)
        at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:157)
        at 
com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
        at 
com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:234)
        at 
com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:74)
{code}



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