AbdelrahmanElawady commented on code in PR #7620:
URL: https://github.com/apache/trafficcontrol/pull/7620#discussion_r1262897230


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blueprints/varnish-support.md:
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+# Add Varnish Cache Support
+
+## Problem Description
+
+Currently Traffic Control uses Traffic Server as the underlying cache server. 
We can expand that by introducing Varnish cache as an option for the cache 
server used with its great performance, robustness and modularity.
+
+## Proposed Change
+
+From a high level point of view, ATS operates based on configuration files 
that describe in details how it should work and interact with other servers in 
the cache hierarchy. These configuration files are managed and generated using 
`t3c` components that utilize Traffic Ops APIs to get profiles and parameters 
data required for the configuration files. The proposed change is to use the 
same data fetched from Traffic Ops APIs to generate configuration files for 
Varnish cache with almost the same functionality.
+
+Note: the changes should not affect existing components but rather build on 
them.
+
+### Traffic Portal Impact
+
+n/a
+
+### Traffic Ops Impact
+
+n/a
+
+#### REST API Impact
+
+n/a
+
+#### Client Impact
+
+n/a
+
+#### Data Model / Database Impact
+
+- The profile type `ATS_PROFILE` will be renamed to `CACHE_PROFILE` to 
indicate that the profile is used for any cache server not just ATS while 
parameters and other fields won't be affected.
+- `DeliveryService` structs contain fields related to ATS like `remapText`. It 
will be parsed and translated to Varnish configuration.
+
+### ORT Impact
+
+- `varnishcfg` package will be developed to handle generating configuration 
files for Varnish, Hitch and `varnishncsa`. For detailed description of mapping 
configuration files from ATS to Varnish refer to [Varnish 
Support](https://github.com/apache/trafficcontrol/wiki/Varnish-Support) wiki.
+- New options will be added to `t3c-generate` and `t3c-apply` including 
`--cache` to indicate which cache server the configuration files will be 
generated or applied to (e.g. `--cache=varnish` or `--cache=ats`). Flags will 
be rewritten to indicate which cache server they can be used with. `t3c` 
subcommands will decide based on `cache` option whether to use `go-atscfg` or 
`varnishcfg` for configuration files generation and also how to apply them for 
each case.
+- `go-atscfg` will be refactored to export some of its functionality to be 
reusable from `varnishcfg`. So, instead of rewriting the logic of which IPs are 
allowed for specific HTTP requests, it could be separated and exported in a 
function that both packages utilize.
+
+### Traffic Monitor Impact
+
+New statistics parser will be added to Traffic Monitor to handle data coming 
from Varnish cache statistics endpoint. There is no `VMOD` that exposes Varnish 
statistics so a service that keeps polling `varnishstat` will be developed.
+
+### Traffic Router Impact
+
+n/a
+
+### Traffic Stats Impact
+
+n/a
+
+### Traffic Vault Impact
+
+n/a
+
+### Documentation Impact
+
+New documentation will be needed for how to setup Varnish with TC and what is 
the differences between Varnish and ATS.
+
+### Testing Impact
+
+In addition to unit tests and integration tests, 
[`varnishtest`](https://varnish-cache.org/docs/trunk/reference/varnishtest.html)
 could be used to test Varnish cache is operating as expected.

Review Comment:
   Well that's exactly the plan, but `varnishtest` part is just added because 
it allows for testing Varnish cache instance without any of the backend 
instances running. But yes the goal is to extend already existing docker based 
tests with Varnish specific tests.



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