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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TS-2954?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14073535#comment-14073535
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Nikolai Gorchilov commented on TS-2954:
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[~shinrich], Probably, yes, if you mean reduced hit-rate due to reduced chance 
of caching an object. Otherwise, for fresh HIT results, there shouldn't be any 
IP address security checks. AFAICT Squid uses EDNS jumbograms to collect as 
much as possible IP addresses for the specified host in order to limit the 
number of false positives.
[~amc], Thanks. I'm available for feedback and testing.

> cache poisoning due to proxy.config.http.use_client_target_addr = 1
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: TS-2954
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TS-2954
>             Project: Traffic Server
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Cache, DNS, Security, TProxy
>            Reporter: Nikolai Gorchilov
>            Assignee: Alan M. Carroll
>            Priority: Critical
>
> Current implementation of proxy.config.http.use_client_target_addr opens a 
> very simple attack vector for cache poisoning in transparent forwarding mode.
> An attacker (or malware installed on innocent end-user computer) puts a fake 
> IP for popular website like www.google.com or www.facebook.com in hosts file 
> on PC behind the proxy. Once an infected PC requests the webpage in question, 
> a cacheable fake response poisons the cache.
> In order to prevent such scenarios (as well as [some 
> others|http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/435052]) Squid have implemented a 
> mechanism known as [Host Header Forgery 
> Detection|http://wiki.squid-cache.org/KnowledgeBase/HostHeaderForgery].
> In short, while requesting an URL from origin server IP as hinted by the 
> client, proxy makes independent DNS query in parallel in order to determine 
> if client supplied IP belongs to requested domain name. In case of 
> discrepancy between DNS and client IP, the transaction shall be flagged as 
> non-cacheable to avoid possible cache poisoning, while still serving the 
> origin response to the client.



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