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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TS-3959?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15299036#comment-15299036
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ASF subversion and git services commented on TS-3959:
-----------------------------------------------------

Commit 736009b973ad44ef4c7185f5f3bfb778903e4316 in trafficserver's branch 
refs/heads/master from [~jacksontj]
[ https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf?p=trafficserver.git;h=736009b ]

TS-3959: requests are retryable only if bytes were sent and there was no 
connection error

The root issue that TS-4328 and TS-3440 were trying to fix was that ATS was too 
aggressive in retries to origin (namely after the origin had already recieved 
the request). The previous patches attempted to have ATS not retry assuming 
bytes were sent on the wire-- sadly TS-4328 actually only checks that we set 
bytes to be written to the wire. To fix this we simply check if there was a 
connection failure to origin, if so we'll assume that it is retryable (since 
connection failures to origin should only be due to errors writing/connecting 
etc.).


> Dropped keep-alive connections not being re-established
> -------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: TS-3959
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TS-3959
>             Project: Traffic Server
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Core, Network
>    Affects Versions: 6.0.0
>            Reporter: Nick Muerdter
>            Assignee: Thomas Jackson
>            Priority: Blocker
>              Labels: regression
>             Fix For: 7.0.0
>
>         Attachments: trafficserver-closed.png, trafficserver-reset.png
>
>
> I've observed some differences in how TrafficServer 6.0.0 behaves with 
> connection retrying and outgoing keep-alive connections. I believe the 
> changes in behavior might be related to this issue: 
> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TS-3440
> I originally wasn't sure if this was a bug, but James Peach indicated it 
> sounded more like a regression on the mailing list 
> (http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/trafficserver-users/201510.mbox/%3cba85d5a2-8b29-44a9-acdc-e7fa8d21f...@apache.org%3e).
> What I'm seeing in 6.0.0 is that if TrafficServer has some backend keep-alive 
> connections already opened, but then one of the keep-alive connections is 
> closed, the next request to TrafficServer may generate a 502 Server Hangup 
> response when attempting to reuse that connection. Previously, I think 
> TrafficServer was retrying when it encountered a closed keep-alive 
> connection, but that is no longer the case. So if you have a backend that 
> might unexpectedly close its open keep-alive connections, the only way I've 
> found to completely prevent these 502 errors in 6.0.0 is to disable outgoing 
> keepalive (proxy.config.http.keep_alive_enabled_out and 
> proxy.config.http.keep_alive_post_out settings).
> For a slightly more concrete example of what can trigger this, this is fairly 
> easy to reproduce with the following setup:
> - TrafficServer is proxying to nginx with outgoing keep-alive connections 
> enabled (the default).
> - Throw a constant stream of requests at TrafficServer.
> - While that constant stream of requests is happening, also send a regular 
> stream of SIGHUP commands to nginx to reload nginx.
> - Eventually you'll get some 502 Server Hangup responses from TrafficServer 
> among your stream of requests.
> SIGHUPs in nginx should result in zero downtime for new requests, but I think 
> what's happening is that TrafficServer may fail when an old keep-alived 
> connection is reused (it's not common, so it depends on the timing of things 
> and if the connection is from an old nginx worker that has since been shut 
> down). In TrafficServer 5.3.1 these connection failures were retried, but in 
> 6.0.0, no retries occur in this case.
> Here's some debug logs that show the difference in behavior between 6.0.0 and 
> 5.3.1. Note that differences seem to stem from how each version eventually 
> handles the "VC_EVENT_EOS" event following 
> "&HttpSM::state_send_server_request_header, VC_EVENT_WRITE_COMPLETE".
> 5.3.1: 
> https://gist.github.com/GUI/0c53a6c4fdc2782b14aa#file-trafficserver_5-3-1-log-L316
> 6.0.0: 
> https://gist.github.com/GUI/0c53a6c4fdc2782b14aa#file-trafficserver_6-0-0-log-L314
> Interestingly, if I'm understand the log files correctly, it looks like 
> TraffficServer is reporting an odd empty response from these connections 
> ("HTTP/0.9 0" in 5.3.1 and "HTTP/1.0 0" in 6.0.0). However, as far as I can 
> tell from TCP dumps on the system, nginx is not actually sending any form of 
> response.
> In these example cases the backend server isn't sending back any data (at 
> least as far as I can tell), so from what I understand (and the logic 
> outlined in https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TS-3440), it should be safe 
> to retry.
> Let me know if I can provide any other details. Or if exact scripts to 
> reproduce the issues against the example nginx backend I described above 
> would be useful, I could get that together.



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