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ASF GitHub Bot commented on TRAFODION-2815: ------------------------------------------- Github user liuyu000 commented on a diff in the pull request: https://github.com/apache/incubator-trafodion/pull/1309#discussion_r152715161 --- Diff: docs/sql_reference/src/asciidoc/_chapters/sql_functions_and_expressions.adoc --- @@ -2325,82 +2328,206 @@ following abbreviations: * `startdate` + -may be of type DATE or TIMESTAMP. +may be of type DATE or TIMESTAMP, should be enclosed in quotation marks. See <<datetime_value_expressions,Datetime Value Expressions>>. * `enddate` + -may be of type DATE or TIMESTAMP. +may be of type DATE or TIMESTAMP, should be enclosed in quotation marks. See <<datetime_value_expressions,Datetime Value Expressions>>. -The method of counting crossed boundaries such as days, minutes, and -seconds makes the result given by DATEDIFF consistent across all data -types. The result is a signed integer value equal to the number of -datepart boundaries crossed between the first and second date. - -For example, the number of weeks between Sunday, January 4, and Sunday, -January 1 , is 1. The number of months between March 31 and April 1 -would be 1 because the month boundary is crossed from March to April. -The DATEDIFF function generates an error if the result is out of range -for integer values. For seconds, the maximum number is equivalent to -approximately 68 years. The DATEDIFF function generates an error if a -difference in weeks is requested and one of the two dates precedes -January 7 of the year 0001. +[[considerations_for_datediff]] +=== Considerations for DATEDIFF + +[[boundary]] +==== Boundary + +The method of counting crossed boundaries such as days, minutes, and seconds makes the result given by DATEDIFF consistent across all data types. + +The result is a signed integer value equal to the number of _datepart_ boundaries crossed between _startdate_ and _enddate_, because the DATEDIFF function does not calculate the full _datepart_, it counts the difference between _startdate_ and _enddate_. + +For example: + +* The difference between 2017-12-31 23:59:59 and 2018-01-01 00:00:00 is only a single second. + ++ +However, the DATEDIFF difference is 1 minute, 1 hour, 1 day, 0 week^1^, 1 month, 1 quarter or 1 month depending on the specified _datepart_. + ++ +^1^ NOTE: 2017-12-31 (_startdate_) falls on Sunday which cannot be counted. For more information, see <<the_first_day_of_week,The first day of week>>. + +* Likewise, the difference between 2017-01-01 and 2018-12-31 is almost two years. + ++ +However, the DATEDIFF difference is 1 year if the specified _datepart_ is YEAR. + +[[the_first_day_of_week]] +==== The first day of week + +* This value cannot be specified, the default value is Sunday. + +* The DATEDIFF function returns the number of Sundays between _startdate_ and _enddate_. This function counts _enddate_ if it falls on Sunday, but doesn't count _startdate_ even if it does fall on a Sunday. + ++ +For example, + +** The DATEDIFF difference is 1 between 2017-11-19 and 2017-11-26 if the specified _datepart_ is WEEK. + +** The DATEDIFF difference is 0 between 2017-11-19 and 2017-11-25 if the specified _datepart_ is WEEK. + +[[the_first_week_of_year]] +==== The first week of year + +This value cannot be specified, the default value is the week in which Jan 1 occurs. --- End diff -- Thanks Dave, your comments have been incorporated. :) > Add/Update Syntax, Consideration and Example of *DATEDIFF Function* for > *Trafodion SQL Reference Manual* > -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- > > Key: TRAFODION-2815 > URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TRAFODION-2815 > Project: Apache Trafodion > Issue Type: Documentation > Reporter: Liu Yu > Assignee: Liu Yu > -- This message was sent by Atlassian JIRA (v6.4.14#64029)