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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-2164?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17037941#comment-17037941
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Sebastian Schmitz commented on ZOOKEEPER-2164:
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We are using 0.0.0.0 in our config of the 3-node-cluster as the nodes are 
running in separate docker-instances not directly connected to each other. 
Which means the zookeeper-container doesn't have its real IP assigned only 
using port-forwardings from the docker host to the container to make it 
accessible and so using the external IP or the FQDN doesn't allow zookeeper to 
start as it complains about not finding that IP in the container. Which is of 
course correct. Using the internal Network-IP instead of 0.0.0.0 would result 
in the same problem as using 0.0.0.0 as all internal networks of the three 
docker hosts are using the same network-range in their internal networks.

> fast leader election keeps failing
> ----------------------------------
>
>                 Key: ZOOKEEPER-2164
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-2164
>             Project: ZooKeeper
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: leaderElection
>    Affects Versions: 3.4.5
>            Reporter: Michi Mutsuzaki
>            Assignee: Mate Szalay-Beko
>            Priority: Major
>             Fix For: 3.7.0, 3.5.8
>
>
> I have a 3-node cluster with sids 1, 2 and 3. Originally 2 is the leader. 
> When I shut down 2, 1 and 3 keep going back to leader election. Here is what 
> seems to be happening.
> - Both 1 and 3 elect 3 as the leader.
> - 1 receives votes from 3 and itself, and starts trying to connect to 3 as a 
> follower.
> - 3 doesn't receive votes for 5 seconds because connectOne() to 2 doesn't 
> timeout for 5 seconds: 
> https://github.com/apache/zookeeper/blob/41c9fcb3ca09cd3d05e59fe47f08ecf0b85532c8/src/java/main/org/apache/zookeeper/server/quorum/QuorumCnxManager.java#L346
> - By the time 3 receives votes, 1 has given up trying to connect to 3: 
> https://github.com/apache/zookeeper/blob/41c9fcb3ca09cd3d05e59fe47f08ecf0b85532c8/src/java/main/org/apache/zookeeper/server/quorum/Learner.java#L247
> I'm using 3.4.5, but it looks like this part of the code hasn't changed for a 
> while, so I'm guessing later versions have the same issue.



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