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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-4743?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17765666#comment-17765666
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Zili Chen commented on ZOOKEEPER-4743:
--------------------------------------

Thanks for reporting this issue [~zhaohaidao]! Generally the proposal looks 
good. One comment below:

> When expectedVersion==0 and currentVersion==-1, the dataVersion update will 
> fail.

This is not the case. The real issue is that, when:

* expectedVersion==-2, the next expectedVersion==-1, which will be ambiguous 
with wildcard matcher.

We skip -1 when counting from Integer.MINVALUE to 0 to avoid ambiguity.

> Jump from -2 to 0 when zookeeper increments znode dataVersion
> -------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: ZOOKEEPER-4743
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-4743
>             Project: ZooKeeper
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: HaiyuanZhao
>            Priority: Major
>
> DataVersion is a 32-bit signed integer. When dataVersion exceeds Integer.MAX, 
> an overflow problem will occur.
> According to my own understanding, overflow itself is not a big problem. The 
> core of dataVersion is to describe the causal order. Two different values 
> ​​can be used to determine the happened-before relationship between the two.
> Then even if an overflow occurs, except for the scenario where Integer.MAX is 
> larger than Integer.MAX+1, compared with any value in other scenarios and the 
> value + 1, the latter is always larger than the former. As described above 
> for the role of dataVersion, if it continues to increase after overflow, the 
> role will still take effect.
> It is also worth noting that zookeeper has special processing for 
> dataVersion=-1. When expectedVersion==0 and currentVersion==-1, the 
> dataVersion update will fail. This will result in the client being unable to 
> continue using CAS updates.
> Inspired by [~tison], I propose that when currentVersion=-2, 
> expectVersion=currentVersion+2 and skip the case of -1. This ensures that 
> dataVersion will never have an overflow problem, and the client only needs to 
> do special processing when it overflows.



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