T C E B
TRIANGLE COALITION ELECTRONIC BULLETIN
AUGUST 2, 2001
VOL. 7, NO. 28
_____________________________________________________

Published by the 
TRIANGLE COALITION 
FOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION
_____________________________________________________

THIS WEEK'S TOPICS:
HOUSE PASSES H.R. 1858 AND H.R. 100
BAYER/NSF AWARD WINNERS USE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
TO ADDRESS NATIVE AMERICAN HOUSING SHORTAGE
TEACHERS BECOME LEARNERS IN BACK-TO-SCHOOL SUMMER
AMERICA'S WIDENING TEACHER GAP
STUDY: NSF INITIATIVE REAPS PAYOFF IN CITIES
MCGRAW-HILL EDUCATION LAUNCHES K-12 DIGITAL LEARNING DIVISION
IEEE PEERS, THE PRE-COLLEGE EDUCATOR/ENGINEERS RESOURCE SITE 
____________________________________________________

HOUSE PASSES H.R. 1858 AND H.R. 100

Under suspension of the rules, both H.R. 1858, the National Mathematics and 
Science Partnerships Act, and H.R. 100, the National Science Education Act, 
were passed by the House July 30. H.R. 1858 requires the Director of the 
National Science Foundation (NSF) to establish the Mathematics and Science 
Partnerships Program requested by President Bush as part of the 'Blueprint 
for New Beginnings' and other programs designed to improve elementary and 
secondary school mathematics and science teaching and education. The Act 
requires the Director of NSF to eliminate duplicative programs and prohibits 
NSF from establishing new programs that duplicate programs established by 
H.R. 1858. The Act also requires the National Science Foundation and the 
Department of Education to coordinate their activities.  Implementing H.R. 
1858 will result in outlays of about $1.1 billion over the 2002-2006 period 
and an additional $459 million after 2006. For more information on H.R. 1858, 
visit www.gop.gov/committeecentral/docs/bills/107/1/bill.asp?bill=hr1858.

H.R. 100 requires the National Science Foundation (NSF Director) to establish 
various programs relating to science, mathematics, engineering, and 
technology education. This bill directs the Director to award competitive 
grants to institutions of higher education to: (1) train master teachers who 
work to improve the teaching of mathematics and science from kindergarten 
through ninth grade in various ways, including mentoring other teachers; and 
(2) assist elementary and secondary schools to design and implement master 
teacher programs. The measure allows grant funds to be used for: (1) master 
teacher training and participation in summer research programs; (2) teacher 
professional development during the school year and summer; (3) guidance for 
sponsoring schools; and (4) educational materials, equipment, computers, and 
networks for such master teachers. In addition, the bill requires teachers 
who apply to participate in such master teacher programs at institutions of 
higher education to submit to the Director assurances from their schools that 
they will be provided with sufficient non-classroom time to serve as master 
teachers. The measure requires the Director and the Secretary of Education 
jointly to compile and disseminate information on: (1) typical standard 
prerequisites for middle school and high school students who seek to enter a 
course of study at an institution of higher education in science, 
mathematics, engineering, or technology education to teach in an elementary 
or secondary school; and (2) state licensing requirements for such teachers.  
The bill directs the Director to make an agreement for National Academy of 
Sciences to review and evaluate existing studies on the effectiveness of 
technology in the classroom on learning and student performance. The measure 
also requires the Director to convene an annual conference on science, 
mathematics, engineering, and technology business education. Finally, the 
bill directs the Director to award competitive grants to institutions of 
higher education to provide distance learning opportunities for elementary or 
secondary school students to participate in research activities in 
mathematics or science at such institutions through the Internet. The bill 
requires the Director to eliminate duplicative programs and prohibits NSF 
from establishing new programs that duplicate programs established by H.R. 
100. The Bill also requires the National Science Foundation and the 
Department of Education to coordinate their activities. Implementing H.R. 100 
is estimated to cost $167 million over 2002-2006. For more information on 
H.R. 100, visit 
www.gop.gov/committeecentral/docs/bills/107/1/bill.asp?bill=hr100.

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BAYER/NSF AWARD WINNERS USE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
TO ADDRESS NATIVE AMERICAN HOUSING SHORTAGE

Some of the nation's most innovative middle school students have been named 
Columbus Foundation Community Grant and Bayer/National Science Foundation 
Award winners for their work to develop solutions to a diverse array of 
community issues. The Bayer/NSF Award is a nationwide, leading-edge program 
that challenges middle school students to use science and technology to solve 
a community problem.  The Columbus Foundation Community Grant is awarded to 
one team as seed money to bring its idea to life. This year's $25,000 winning 
team solved a serious housing problem for the Crow Nation.  A team of Native 
American girls from Crow Nation, MT, tapped tradition, existing resources, 
and their own ingenuity to develop a solution to a serious local housing 
shortage.  Straw bale construction, a once-popular building technique in 
which straw bales are covered with stucco, has fallen out of favor over the 
years.  The students, however, saw it as a promising alternative to current 
construction materials and conducted extensive experiments to prove that 
straw bale construction can produce houses that are economical, durable, 
comfortable, and attractive. 

This year, 29 of the 36 Bayer/NSF Award finalists are girls.  Typically, 60 
percent of Bayer/NSF Award entrants are girls and 30 percent are minorities. 
Nearly 2000 students entered the Bayer/NSF Award in the 2000-2001 school 
year. All students in grades 6-8 are encouraged to enter this competition 
which charges no entry fee.  Teams do not have to be school-based. Entries 
for next year are due January 31, 2002.  Call 800-291-6020 or visit 
www.bayernsfaward.com for more information. 

************************************
TEACHERS BECOME LEARNERS IN BACK-TO-SCHOOL SUMMER
(Source: The Baltimore Sun, July 15, 2001)

What do really dedicated teachers do when summer rolls around? They go back 
to school as students, of course. That's what about 100 of them did for three 
weeks in July. For three weeks, the (Baltimore) teachers attended 3 1/2 -hour 
graduate-level math or science classes in the morning. In the afternoons, 
they had two-hour classes in the latest methods and techniques of teaching 
both subjects. Those sessions often ran over the two-hour limit by 60 to 90 
minutes. Then they had two hours of assigned homework every night. 
Participants often did more. When they weren't working, they were networking. 
The program started in 1989 as the brainchild of former Gov. William Donald 
Schaefer and was named the Governor's Academy for Science, Mathematics, and 
Technology. As the years passed, a separate academy was developed for 
technology. Richard Cook is the program's secondary school coordinator and is 
a math teacher at Fallston Middle School. "This is an important program or we 
wouldn't be here," said Cook, who attended the second academy in 1990. "This 
is a line item on the governor's budget." 

The money is used to give each teacher a $750 stipend and pay the college and 
high school instructors who teach attendees physical science, astronomy, 
biotechology, elementary school math, middle school math, and high school 
math, which includes basic algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and calculus. If 
they can get their students to share the same passion and enthusiasm for 
learning, the money spent for the Governor's Academy for Science and 
Mathematics will be a wise investment indeed.

************************************
AMERICA'S WIDENING TEACHER GAP
(Source: The Christian Science Monitor: July 17, 2001)

American public schools are facing one of the most severe teacher shortages 
in history. While the problem has existed for several years, it is suddenly 
becoming more acute as a surge in the number of retiring teachers collides 
with rapid growth in student enrollments in many parts of the country. The 
result: a huge gap in classroom rosters for this fall -- as high as 10 
percent of the teaching force in some cities -- and rising concern that the 
shortage will stall the education-reform movement. The problem is severe 
enough that some school districts are relaxing certification standards to 
lure everyone from postal clerks to nuclear engineers into the classroom. 
While some analysts say the fresh faces will benefit the teaching corps, 
others warn that the quality of instruction will be jeopardized -- at a time 
when accountability is the watchword in American education. 

Overall, experts estimate that public schools will need to recruit 2.2 
million to 2.5 million teachers over the next decade. But in some parts of 
the country -- particularly urban areas and rapidly growing parts of the 
Sunbelt -- the crunch is already pronounced. New York City needs to hire 
8,000 new teachers this summer -- one-tenth of its workforce. North Carolina 
has 10,000 vacancies to fill statewide by fall. It graduates only 3,400 new 
teachers each year.  Chicago public schools face a shortfall of 3,500 
teachers. The district is recruiting classroom personnel in 35 countries. 
Behind the shortage is a convergence of several forces. Demographics are 
playing a significant role. In the next four years, 20 million kids are 
expected to enter high school -- a one-third increase from the current 
enrollment, according to Tom Loveless of the Brookings Institution. Many 
schools have not been able to retain the teachers they do hire. Teachers are 
often reluctant to live in remote areas, while others are unwilling to work 
in neighborhoods they think are dangerous. After three years, 20 percent of 
new teachers leave the field, while that number leaps to 50 percent for those 
in the field for five years. Pay also remains a key issue. Teachers' relative 
standard of living is the lowest it's been in 40 years, unions say. The 
average teacher salary nationwide now stands at $42,000. Salary increases the 
past two years were among the smallest in 40 years. 

************************************
STUDY: NSF INITIATIVE REAPS PAYOFF IN CITIES
(Source: Education Week, July 11, 2001)

An eight-year federal effort to improve mathematics and science education in 
urban schools paid off in higher test scores and increases in the number of 
minority students taking high-level courses, according to an analysis of the 
project. Almost all of the 21 cities that received National Science 
Foundation funding starting in 1993 could document an increase in test 
scores, and eight of the districts reduced the achievement gap between 
minority and white students, concludes the NSF-commissioned report examining 
math- and science-test scores. What's more, average enrollment in algebra, 
physics, and other high-level courses increased on average in the districts 
that had won grants under the project, the NSF's Urban Systemic Initiative.

The NSF made its first multiyear grants under the Urban Systemic Initiative 
in 1993 to Baltimore, Chicago, Dallas, Detroit, Miami, New York City, 
Phoenix, and El Paso, Texas. In following years, it awarded funding to Los 
Angeles, Philadelphia, and 12 other cities. For the report, "Academic 
Excellence for All Urban Students," Systemic Research Inc., a Norwood, MA 
firm, reviewed data from all of the districts that received the urban grants. 
In the 16 districts that had comparable test scores from the year before they 
started in the program and 1999, all but Memphis, TN, showed gains in science 
achievement, and all but Los Angeles raised math scores.

For more information, read "Academic Excellence for All Urban Students" at 
http://systemic.xohost.com/usi/Booklet.pdf (requires Adobe's Acrobat Reader); 
the report is also available for free from Systemic Research Inc., by writing 
Systemic Research Inc., 150 Kerry Place, 2nd floor, Norwood, MA 02062.  

************************************
MCGRAW-HILL EDUCATION LAUNCHES K-12 DIGITAL LEARNING DIVISION
  
Meeting the needs of students and teachers, McGraw-Hill Education has 
announced a new division devoted solely to digital learning programs for the 
K-12 market. The focus of McGraw-Hill Digital Learning is on the development 
of effective K-12 technology-based programs that improve teaching and 
learning. Remedial and gifted students who have unique learning styles and 
are often underserved will be one area of focus. For example, the group will 
develop new products to assess student knowledge and then channel 
appropriately leveled content as the student masters topics and skills. These 
applications will help teachers customize instruction and allow for 
individualized learning so that students can achieve success at their own 
pace and level. In addition, the new digital education division will further 
develop The McGraw-Hill Learning Network (www.mhln.com), an online platform 
that provides interactive e-textbooks, teacher resources, and school-home 
communications services. An online assessment component will be integrated 
into the site, allowing teachers to grade tests online and immediately assess 
which students grasp a concept and which students need additional help. 
Finally, more standards-based lesson plans, correlated to state and local 
standards, will be available online. Additional information is available at 
www.mcgraw-hill.com. 

************************************
IEEE PEERS, THE PRE-COLLEGE EDUCATOR/ENGINEERS RESOURCE SITE 

IEEE PEERS, the Pre-College Educator/Engineers Resource Site, is open for 
business. PEERS is a website designed to help engineers and educators work 
together to raise technological literacy at the pre-college level. 1998 IEEE 
President Joe Bordogna and the IEEE Life Members Committee dedicated funds to 
set up a website to encourage and support engineers to volunteer in schools. 
Educators at the 1998 IEEE Technological Literacy Counts Workshop were 
enthusiastic about the idea and quickly requested that the site include 
resources for teachers.

PEERS is dual tracked to enable engineers and educators to get 
"pre-acquainted" and learn the basics about each other, so that they will be 
more at ease when getting started. "I read it for tone," said Bernadette 
Clemens, a department supervisor for Science and Physics at Sycamore High 
School, Cincinnati, OH, "and felt comfortable with the discussion of both 
educators and engineers." Over 70 middle and high school teachers tested the 
newly enriched site and found it useful and easy to navigate. Clemens said, 
"In addition to the educator/engineer collaboration, it has good career 
information and a strong set of links to other sites." The testers rated 
lists of education and engineering associations and sites for projects as the 
top 'off-site' favorites. PEERS is located at 
www.ieee.org/eab/precollege/peers/index.htm. Send questions or comments on 
the site to Lynn Murison at [EMAIL PROTECTED]
_____________________________________________________

This TCEB is made possible by a grant from AT&T.  
Please visit their web site at www.att.com
for more information about their educational support programs.

The TCEB is a newsletter provided to members 
of the Triangle Coalition. Members may forward 
individual articles or the issue in its entirety
providing that credit is given to the Triangle Coalition, 
and all of the following contact information
is included in any republication.

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Triangle Coalition for Science and Technology Education
1201 New York Avenue, NW, Suite 700, Washington, DC 20005
phone: 800-582-0115 fax: 202-289-1303 
e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.triangle-coalition.org

To submit information for possible inclusion in TCEB, contact:
Joanne Van Voorhis, Target Marketing, Editor
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

************************************
THE MISSION OF THE TRIANGLE COALITION IS
TO FOSTER COLLABORATION AMONG LEADERS
IN EDUCATION, BUSINESS, AND GOVERNMENT
TO IMPROVE SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS, 
AND TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION.
The Triangle Coalition membership includes business, 
labor, education, science, mathematics, technology
and engineering organizations, and community
and state-based alliances.
************************************


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