From: Cayata Dixon



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Kids make scientific leap, produce minor earthquake 
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In an unprecedented experiment, 1 million British youngsters team up to show their 
energy can rival that of Mother Nature

By Michael Holden
Reuters

September 8, 2001

LONDON -- About a million British schoolchildren succeeded in causing an earthquake 
Friday, jumping up and down simultaneously in the world's largest scientific 
experiment.

Thousands of schools throughout Britain were asked to send children to the playgrounds 
at 11 a.m. to jump up and down for a minute in hopes of creating a measurable quake.

Organizers of the Giant Jump event, held to mark the launch of the government's 
Science Year, said it had been a success.

"We're almost sure we had a million people out there jumping for us. We got some kind 
of result at every single seismometer around the country," said Nigel Pain, director 
of Science Year.

"We generated something like 1/100th of a serious earthquake," he said. "That's not an 
enormous amount of energy, but it's significant."

The exact number of people taking part would have to be verified, but Pain said it was 
an unofficial world record.

Early estimates suggested that 75,000 tons of energy had been released during the 
minute of jumping.

"Because it's dissipated across the whole country, it didn't do very much damage," 
Pain said. "But drop that in one spot and it would have caused quite a big hole in the 
ground."

Over the next two weeks, the results will be analyzed to see whether the event 
registered on the Richter scale.

Scientists said a million children with an average weight of 110 pounds jumping 20 
times in a minute would release 2 billion joules of energy and trigger the equivalent 
of an earthquake measuring 3 in magnitude.

The event attracted serious attention from scientists, including the Atomic Weapons 
Establishment, which maintains Britain's nuclear warheads.

The world did not split in two, as one of the children surveyed before the event 
thought would happen, nor did the Earth leave the sun's orbit as feared by another.

A third student came up with a more likely, if less exciting scenario: "There will be 
lots of hospital visits from people with sprained ankles."


Copyright (c) 2001, Chicago Tribune


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