commit 73199fe9b6a2eeff3c7235e45bcde63f8918b526
Author: Oswald Buddenhagen <o...@kde.org>
Date: Sun Mar 17 12:41:47 2013 +0100
rewrite SSL certificate verification. again.
leave all the hard work to OpenSSL. this has several consequences:
- certificate chain validation actually works instead of throwing
around error 20
- the interactive approval is gone. i don't expect it to be useful
anyway, as mbsync is mostly a batch tool
- the code is much shorter
src/isync.h | 4 +-
src/mbsync.1 | 11 ++--
src/socket.c | 179 ++++++++++++++-----------------------------------
3 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 134 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/isync.h b/src/isync.h
index e8f238d..d88894a 100644
--- a/src/isync.h
+++ b/src/isync.h
@@ -67,8 +67,9 @@ typedef struct server_conf {
unsigned use_tlsv12:1;
/* these are actually variables and are leaked at the end */
+ unsigned ssl_ctx_valid:1;
+ unsigned num_trusted;
SSL_CTX *SSLContext;
- X509_STORE *cert_store;
#endif
} server_conf_t;
@@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ typedef struct {
char *name;
#ifdef HAVE_LIBSSL
SSL *ssl;
+ int force_trusted;
#endif
void (*bad_callback)( void *aux ); /* async fail while sending or
listening */
diff --git a/src/mbsync.1 b/src/mbsync.1
index 5dba203..f634f5d 100644
--- a/src/mbsync.1
+++ b/src/mbsync.1
@@ -273,8 +273,12 @@ established with the IMAP server. (Default: \fIyes\fR)
..
.TP
\fBCertificateFile\fR \fIpath\fR
-File containing X.509 CA certificates used to verify server identities.
-This option is \fImandatory\fR if SSL is used. See \fBSSL CERTIFICATES\fR
below.
+File containing additional X.509 certificates used to verify server
+identities. Directly matched peer certificates are always trusted,
+regardless of validity.
+.br
+Note that the system's default certificate store is always used and should
+not be specified here.
..
.TP
\fBUseSSLv2\fR \fIyes\fR|\fIno\fR
@@ -507,9 +511,6 @@ disproportionate.
\fBThorough\fR - this avoids message duplication after crashes as well,
at some additional performance cost.
..
-.SH SSL CERTIFICATES
-[to be done]
-..
.SH INHERENT PROBLEMS
Changes done after \fBmbsync\fR has retrieved the message list will not be
synchronised until the next time \fBmbsync\fR is invoked.
diff --git a/src/socket.c b/src/socket.c
index 880e6c5..cc0433f 100644
--- a/src/socket.c
+++ b/src/socket.c
@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ socket_fail( conn_t *conn )
}
#ifdef HAVE_LIBSSL
+static int ssl_data_idx;
+
static int
ssl_return( const char *func, conn_t *conn, int ret )
{
@@ -100,26 +102,6 @@ ssl_return( const char *func, conn_t *conn, int ret )
/* Some of this code is inspired by / lifted from mutt. */
static int
-compare_certificates( X509 *cert, X509 *peercert,
- unsigned char *peermd, unsigned peermdlen )
-{
- unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
- unsigned mdlen;
-
- /* Avoid CPU-intensive digest calculation if the certificates are
- * not even remotely equal. */
- if (X509_subject_name_cmp( cert, peercert ) ||
- X509_issuer_name_cmp( cert, peercert ))
- return -1;
-
- if (!X509_digest( cert, EVP_sha1(), md, &mdlen ) ||
- peermdlen != mdlen || memcmp( peermd, md, mdlen ))
- return -1;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int
host_matches( const char *host, const char *pattern )
{
if (pattern[0] == '*' && pattern[1] == '.') {
@@ -175,120 +157,45 @@ verify_hostname( X509 *cert, const char *hostname )
return -1;
}
-#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00904000L
-#define READ_X509_KEY(fp, key) PEM_read_X509( fp, key, 0, 0 )
-#else
-#define READ_X509_KEY(fp, key) PEM_read_X509( fp, key, 0 )
-#endif
-
-/* this gets called when a certificate is to be verified */
static int
-verify_cert( const server_conf_t *conf, conn_t *sock )
+verify_cert_host( const server_conf_t *conf, conn_t *sock )
{
- server_conf_t *mconf = (server_conf_t *)conf;
- SSL *ssl = sock->ssl;
- X509 *cert, *lcert;
- BIO *bio;
- FILE *fp;
- int err;
- unsigned n, i;
- X509_STORE_CTX xsc;
- char buf[256];
- unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
+ X509 *cert;
- cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate( ssl );
+ if (!conf->host || sock->force_trusted > 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate( sock->ssl );
if (!cert) {
error( "Error, no server certificate\n" );
return -1;
}
- while (conf->cert_file) { /* while() instead of if() so break works */
- /* Note: this code intentionally does no hostname verification.
*/
+ return verify_hostname( cert, conf->host );
+}
- if (X509_cmp_current_time( X509_get_notBefore( cert )) >= 0) {
- error( "Server certificate is not yet valid\n" );
- break;
- }
- if (X509_cmp_current_time( X509_get_notAfter( cert )) <= 0) {
- error( "Server certificate has expired\n" );
- break;
- }
- if (!X509_digest( cert, EVP_sha1(), md, &n )) {
- error( "*** Unable to calculate digest\n" );
- break;
- }
- if (!(fp = fopen( conf->cert_file, "rt" ))) {
- sys_error( "Unable to load CertificateFile '%s'",
conf->cert_file );
- return -1;
- }
- err = -1;
- for (lcert = 0; READ_X509_KEY( fp, &lcert ); )
- if (!(err = compare_certificates( lcert, cert, md, n
))) /* TODO: check X509v3 [Extended] Key Usage? */
+static int
+ssl_verify_callback( int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx )
+{
+ SSL *ssl = X509_STORE_CTX_get_ex_data( ctx,
SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx() );
+ conn_t *conn = SSL_get_ex_data( ssl, ssl_data_idx );
+
+ if (!conn->force_trusted) {
+ X509 *cert = sk_X509_value( ctx->chain, 0 );
+ STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT) *trusted = ctx->ctx->objs;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ conn->force_trusted = -1;
+ for (i = 0; i < conn->conf->num_trusted; i++) {
+ if (!X509_cmp( cert, sk_X509_OBJECT_value( trusted, i
)->data.x509 )) {
+ conn->force_trusted = 1;
break;
- X509_free( lcert );
- fclose( fp );
- if (!err)
- return 0;
- break;
- }
-
- if (!mconf->cert_store) {
- if (!(mconf->cert_store = X509_STORE_new())) {
- error( "Error creating certificate store\n" );
- return -1;
- }
- if (!X509_STORE_set_default_paths( mconf->cert_store ))
- warn( "Error while loading default certificate files:
%s\n",
- ERR_error_string( ERR_get_error(), 0 ) );
- if (!conf->cert_file) {
- info( "Note: CertificateFile not defined\n" );
- } else if (!X509_STORE_load_locations( mconf->cert_store,
conf->cert_file, 0 )) {
- error( "Error while loading certificate file '%s':
%s\n",
- conf->cert_file, ERR_error_string(
ERR_get_error(), 0 ) );
- return -1;
+ }
}
}
-
- X509_STORE_CTX_init( &xsc, mconf->cert_store, cert, 0 );
- err = X509_verify_cert( &xsc ) > 0 ? 0 : X509_STORE_CTX_get_error( &xsc
);
- X509_STORE_CTX_cleanup( &xsc );
- if (err) {
- error( "Error, cannot verify certificate: %s (%d)\n",
- X509_verify_cert_error_string( err ), err );
- goto intcheck;
- }
- if (conf->host && verify_hostname( cert, conf->host ) < 0)
- goto intcheck;
- return 0;
-
- intcheck:
- X509_NAME_oneline( X509_get_subject_name( cert ), buf, sizeof(buf) );
- info( "\nSubject: %s\n", buf );
- X509_NAME_oneline( X509_get_issuer_name( cert ), buf, sizeof(buf) );
- info( "Issuer: %s\n", buf );
- bio = BIO_new( BIO_s_mem() );
- ASN1_TIME_print( bio, X509_get_notBefore( cert ) );
- memset( buf, 0, sizeof(buf) );
- BIO_read( bio, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1 );
- info( "Valid from: %s\n", buf );
- ASN1_TIME_print( bio, X509_get_notAfter( cert ) );
- memset( buf, 0, sizeof(buf) );
- BIO_read( bio, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1 );
- BIO_free( bio );
- info( " to: %s\n", buf );
- if (!X509_digest( cert, EVP_md5(), md, &n )) {
- error( "*** Unable to calculate fingerprint\n" );
- } else {
- info( "Fingerprint: " );
- for (i = 0; i < n; i += 2)
- info( "%02X%02X ", md[i], md[i + 1] );
- info( "\n" );
- }
-
- fputs( "\nAccept certificate? [y/N]: ", stderr );
- if (fgets( buf, sizeof(buf), stdin ) && (buf[0] == 'y' || buf[0] ==
'Y'))
- return 0;
- return -1;
+ if (conn->force_trusted > 0)
+ ok = 1;
+ return ok;
}
static int
@@ -297,6 +204,9 @@ init_ssl_ctx( const server_conf_t *conf )
server_conf_t *mconf = (server_conf_t *)conf;
int options = 0;
+ if (conf->SSLContext)
+ return conf->ssl_ctx_valid;
+
mconf->SSLContext = SSL_CTX_new( SSLv23_client_method() );
if (!conf->use_sslv2)
@@ -316,9 +226,20 @@ init_ssl_ctx( const server_conf_t *conf )
SSL_CTX_set_options( mconf->SSLContext, options );
- /* we check the result of the verification after SSL_connect() */
- SSL_CTX_set_verify( mconf->SSLContext, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, 0 );
- return 0;
+ if (conf->cert_file && !SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(
mconf->SSLContext, conf->cert_file, 0 )) {
+ error( "Error while loading certificate file '%s': %s\n",
+ conf->cert_file, ERR_error_string( ERR_get_error(), 0 )
);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ mconf->num_trusted = sk_X509_OBJECT_num( SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(
mconf->SSLContext )->objs );
+ if (!SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths( mconf->SSLContext ))
+ warn( "Warning: Unable to load default certificate files: %s\n",
+ ERR_error_string( ERR_get_error(), 0 ) );
+
+ SSL_CTX_set_verify( mconf->SSLContext, SSL_VERIFY_PEER,
ssl_verify_callback );
+
+ mconf->ssl_ctx_valid = 1;
+ return 1;
}
static void start_tls_p2( conn_t * );
@@ -334,10 +255,11 @@ socket_start_tls( conn_t *conn, void (*cb)( int ok, void
*aux ) )
if (!ssl_inited) {
SSL_library_init();
SSL_load_error_strings();
+ ssl_data_idx = SSL_get_ex_new_index( 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
);
ssl_inited = 1;
}
- if (!conn->conf->SSLContext && init_ssl_ctx( conn->conf )) {
+ if (!init_ssl_ctx( conn->conf )) {
start_tls_p3( conn, 0 );
return;
}
@@ -345,6 +267,7 @@ socket_start_tls( conn_t *conn, void (*cb)( int ok, void
*aux ) )
conn->ssl = SSL_new( ((server_conf_t *)conn->conf)->SSLContext );
SSL_set_fd( conn->ssl, conn->fd );
SSL_set_mode( conn->ssl, SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER );
+ SSL_set_ex_data( conn->ssl, ssl_data_idx, conn );
conn->state = SCK_STARTTLS;
start_tls_p2( conn );
}
@@ -359,8 +282,8 @@ start_tls_p2( conn_t *conn )
case 0:
break;
default:
- /* verify the server certificate */
- if (verify_cert( conn->conf, conn )) {
+ /* verify whether the server hostname matches the certificate */
+ if (verify_cert_host( conn->conf, conn )) {
start_tls_p3( conn, 0 );
} else {
info( "Connection is now encrypted\n" );
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