MIMO Wireless LAN to Hit 160Mbps in 2005
"The second-generation chipset coming out in 2005 will boost the effective data rate 
(speed at the service access point of the MAC layer) to 160Mbps," said Beau Beck, 
executive director in charge of strategic development at Airgo Networks, Inc of the 
US. 

Airgo, which develops high-speed wireless local area network (LAN) chipsets, recently 
disclosed its development plan for the second-generation product, following on from 
the original product announced in August 2003. The electronics start-up was the first 
firm to implement multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), which uses multiple antennas 
and spatial multiplexing to boost the data rate, in a chipset. 

While wireless LAN protocols like IEEE802.11a and .11g offer physical layer speeds of 
54Mbps and effective data rates of over 20Mbps, Airgo's second-generation chipset will 
deliver six times the performance. 

Beck believes that the high-speed wireless LAN market will be driven by corporate 
applications for some time to come, but that "consumer electronics handling video 
signals represents the largest potential market." He feels that it will penetrate the 
home network, providing Internet connection simultaneously with send/receive handling 
of high-definition (HDTV) and standard-definition television (SDTV) signals. 

Another technology candidate for high-speed wireless communication in home networks is 
ultra wideband (UWB), which is being considered for deregulation in Japan. UWB has a 
high physical layer speed of 480Mbps to 1Gbps and a probable module dissipation of 
under 500mW, but a short range of only about 10m. Airgo is pushing ahead with 
commercialization of MIMO-based wireless LAN because a range of 100m covers the entire 
home, and the current regulatory environment means it can be used today. 

Quadrupling Speed


The second-generation Airgo design simultaneously uses two channels, each with 20MHz 
bandwidth, to double the physical layer speed. It is also one of the first 
implementations to use the Media Access Control (MAC) scheme proposed for adoption in 
IEEE802.11n, the next-generation wireless LAN standard. While details of the new MAC 
method have not been disclosed, it is said to be an improved version of the enhanced 
distributed coordination function (EDCF) MAC method used in IEEE802.11e to assure 
quality of service (QoS). The firm will apparently be the first to introduce it. 

The IEEE802.11n standard is expected to provide an effective speed of 100Mbps, with 
proposals having been accepted through to the end of August 2004 and full-scale 
standardization to start from September 2004. According to Beck, two major groups have 
formed, one consisting of Airgo, Broadcom Corp of the US, Conexant Systems, Inc of the 
US, Texas Instruments Inc of the US and others, and the second including firms like 
Intel Corp of the US, Agere Systems Inc of the US and Sony Corp of Japan. 

The major problem in the development of Airgo's second-generation chipset is 
dissipation, because it must drive multiple radio frequency (RF) modules. Beck 
commented that the development target for the miniPCI board's power consumption is 25 
to 30% lower than the 2.5W drawn by the first-generation design, but even so the total 
would be higher than that of wireless LAN modules (see Fig). For the time being, Airgo 
is aiming at non-mobile units. 

by Takahiro Kikuchi

source : September 2004 Issue, Nikkei Electronics Asia

 

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